El ejercicio de la capacidad restringida en las personas con discapacidad intelectual
Fecha
2019-06-25
Autores
Delgado García, Yanet
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Departamento de Derecho
Resumen
El presente trabajo titulado “El ejercicio de la capacidad restringida en personas con discapacidad intelectual”, estuvo motivado por la necesidad de ajustar las normas del derecho positivo cubano a los postulados de la Convención de Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, de la cual Cuba es signataria, lo que supone una adecuada regulación de la capacidad restringida en personas con discapacidad intelectual. En el derecho positivo cubano se reconoce de manera discordante la capacidad restringida. El Código Civil cubano en su artículo 30 solo la declara sin destinar ulteriores postulados a la regulación de la misma, sumándose, la errada remisión que realiza al artículo 32 del Código de Familia, donde no se reconoce una institución de guarda que se avenga con las exigencias de la restricción de la capacidad, y la existencia de un mecanismo ineficaz para la obtención de la declaración judicial de la misma, planteándose como problema científico: La inadecuada regulación en la legislación cubana, de la capacidad restringida como forma legal aplicable al ejercicio de la capacidad en personas con discapacidad intelectual, impide su ejercicio efectivo y como Hipótesis: La adecuada regulación jurídica de la capacidad restringida, como forma legal aplicable al ejercicio de la capacidad en personas con discapacidad, supone el necesario reconocimiento de la curatela en el Código de Familia como institución de guarda que complemente el ejercicio de la capacidad y la regulación de un mecanismo legal que permita la declaración de ese estado intermedio de incapacitación. La novedad del tema radica en determinar las carencias de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico en sede capacidad restringida, las que impiden el ejercicio efectivo de la misma.
The present work entitled "The exercise of restricted capacity in people with intellectual disabilities", was motivated by the need to adjust the rules of Cuban positive law to the postulates of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which Cuba is signatory, the one means adequate regulation of restricted capacity in people with intellectual disabilities. In Cuban positive law, restricted skill is recognized discordantly. The Cuban Civil Code in its article 30 only declares it without assigning further postulates to the regulation of the same, adding, the erroneous remission that makes article 32 of the Family Code, which does not recognize a guardian institution that acquires with the requirements of the restriction of capacity, and the existence of an ineffective mechanism for obtaining the judicial declaration of the same, raising as a scientific problem: The inadequate regulation in Cuban legislation, of the restricted capacity as a legal form applicable to the exercise of the capacity in people with intellectual disability, prevents its effective exercise and as Hypothesis: The adequate legal regulation of restricted capacity, as legal form applicable to the exercise of ability in persons with disabilities, implies the necessary recognition of the curatorship in the Code of Family as a guardian institution that complements the exercise of capacity and regulation of a legal mechanism that allows the declaration of this intermediate state of incapacitation. The novelty of the issue lies in determining the shortcomings of our legal system in restricted capacity headquarters, which prevent the effective exercise of it.
The present work entitled "The exercise of restricted capacity in people with intellectual disabilities", was motivated by the need to adjust the rules of Cuban positive law to the postulates of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which Cuba is signatory, the one means adequate regulation of restricted capacity in people with intellectual disabilities. In Cuban positive law, restricted skill is recognized discordantly. The Cuban Civil Code in its article 30 only declares it without assigning further postulates to the regulation of the same, adding, the erroneous remission that makes article 32 of the Family Code, which does not recognize a guardian institution that acquires with the requirements of the restriction of capacity, and the existence of an ineffective mechanism for obtaining the judicial declaration of the same, raising as a scientific problem: The inadequate regulation in Cuban legislation, of the restricted capacity as a legal form applicable to the exercise of the capacity in people with intellectual disability, prevents its effective exercise and as Hypothesis: The adequate legal regulation of restricted capacity, as legal form applicable to the exercise of ability in persons with disabilities, implies the necessary recognition of the curatorship in the Code of Family as a guardian institution that complements the exercise of capacity and regulation of a legal mechanism that allows the declaration of this intermediate state of incapacitation. The novelty of the issue lies in determining the shortcomings of our legal system in restricted capacity headquarters, which prevent the effective exercise of it.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Discapacidad Intelectual, Personas con Discapacidad, Código Civil Cubano, Código de Familia, Intellectual Disabilities, Persons with Disabilities, Cuban Civil Code, Family Code