Vigilancia del proceso de asimilación de la nueva tecnología para el tratamiento del Turbo-Combustible o Keroseno obtenido en la Refinería “Camilo Cienfuegos”
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Fecha
2008-06-25
Autores
Fernández Bello, Osvaldo
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
Este trabajo fue realizado en la Refinería “Camilo Cienfuegos”, a través del mismo se hace un análisis entre dos tipos de tecnología, (Hidrotratamiento y Merox) con el objetivo de analizar el proceso de renovación o adaptación tecnológica para el tratamiento del Turbo-Combustible al salir de la etapa de Destilación Atmosférica y verificar si fue adecuado el proceso de selección de la nueva tecnología Merox para el tratamiento de Turbo -Combustible bajo los principios que establece la vigilancia tecnológica. Primeramente se hace un análisis sobre la materia prima a utilizar con respecto a la cantidad de azufre que contiene este nuevo combustible. Antes de la caída del campo socialista el crudo tratado en la refinería “Camilo Cienfuegos “tenia un alto contenido de azufre por lo que era necesario la utilización de un Hidrotratamiento, actualmente con el nuevo convenio firmado con PDVSA el crudo que se esta refinando es de bajo contenido en azufre por lo que la utilización de un hidrotratamiento no sería factible económicamente ya que este crudo al ser tratado con la nueva tecnología Merox donde se lleva a cabo un endulzamiento es suficiente para conseguir la calidad especificada del Jet Fuel. Se hizo un análisis económico entre ambas tecnologías donde quedó demostrado que la tecnología Merox es mas factible económicamente que la tecnología anterior.
This work was carried out at the refinery "Camilo Cienfuegos", through it becomes an analysis between two types of technology (hydrotreatment and Merox) in order to examine the process of renovation or adaptive technology for treating Turbo-Fuel when leaving the stage of atmospheric distillation and verify whether it was appropriate to the process of selecting new technology for treating Merox Turbo-Fuel under the principles laid down by technological surveillance. First is an analysis of the raw material used to regarding the amount of sulfur contained in this new fuel. Before the fall of the socialist camp crude oil refinery in the treaty "Camilo Cienfuegos" had a high sulphur content and it was therefore necessary to use a hydrotreatment, now with the new agreement signed with PDVSA crude oil that is refined is low sulphur content and therefore the use of a hydrotreatment would not be economically feasible for this crude to be treated with new technology Merox where he conducts a sweetening is sufficient to achieve the specified quality of Jet Fuel. It was an economic analysis between the two technologies which demonstrated that the technology Merox is more economically feasible than previous technology.
This work was carried out at the refinery "Camilo Cienfuegos", through it becomes an analysis between two types of technology (hydrotreatment and Merox) in order to examine the process of renovation or adaptive technology for treating Turbo-Fuel when leaving the stage of atmospheric distillation and verify whether it was appropriate to the process of selecting new technology for treating Merox Turbo-Fuel under the principles laid down by technological surveillance. First is an analysis of the raw material used to regarding the amount of sulfur contained in this new fuel. Before the fall of the socialist camp crude oil refinery in the treaty "Camilo Cienfuegos" had a high sulphur content and it was therefore necessary to use a hydrotreatment, now with the new agreement signed with PDVSA crude oil that is refined is low sulphur content and therefore the use of a hydrotreatment would not be economically feasible for this crude to be treated with new technology Merox where he conducts a sweetening is sufficient to achieve the specified quality of Jet Fuel. It was an economic analysis between the two technologies which demonstrated that the technology Merox is more economically feasible than previous technology.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Tecnología Merox, Refinería “Camilo Cienfuegos”, Tratamiento del Turbo-Combustible, Análisis Económico, Estudios de Factibilidad, Feasibility Studies