Efectos de no reconocer a los trabajadores por cuenta propia como empresarios mercantiles
Fecha
2015-06-15
Autores
Guirola Benítez, Roandy
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
La presente investigación se titula: “Efectos de no reconocer a los trabajadores por cuenta propia como empresarios mercantiles” y tiene como objetivo principal demostrar que un grupo de cuentapropistas reúnen las características de empresarios mercantiles individuales, y que esta falta de reconocimiento legal produce efectos negativos tanto para la economía nacional como para los propios trabajadores por cuenta propia que hoy existen en nuestro país al impedirles a estos desarrollar con total amplitud sus potencialidades como sujetos económicos. Esta es una actividad que tiene hoy más que nunca un auge en Cuba debido a las propias necesidades económicas por las que atraviesa nuestro país y aunque la misma surgió como una alternativa al desempleo y complemento a los servicios ofrecidos por el sector estatal de la economía nacional en la actualidad esta concepción inicial ha ido cambiando y hoy se aprecia que muchos negocios de cuentapropistas son algo más que una forma de autoempleo. En el trabajo se hace un análisis doctrinal de la figura del empresario mercantil individual y también de los requisitos legales para ser considerado como tal, con el fin de encontrar los elementos comunes entre éste y los cuentapropistas, basándonos en la legislación vigente y en las características reales y actuales de su actividad. De igual forma se profundiza en el concepto de trabajo por cuenta propia y se analiza la evolución legal de este sujeto en el ordenamiento cubano para finalmente exponer las consecuencias de no reconocerle al trabajador por cuenta propia la condición de empresario mercantil
This research is entitled "Analysis of the consequences of failing to recognize the self-employed as a commercial entrepeneur". Its main objective is to show that a group of self-employed have the characteristics of individual businesspersons, and that this lack of legal recognition produces negative effects for the economy and for self-employed because it makes difficult to develop its potential as economic subjects. This activity is now more than ever a boom in Cuba because of our economic needs and although it emerged as an alternative to unemployment and for complementing the services provided by the state sector of the national economy, at present, this initial conception has changed and today’s facts show that many self-employed business are more than a form of self-employment. In this research we make a doctrinal analysis of the figure of the individual commercial entrepreneur and its legal requirements in order to find the common elements with the self-employed, based on the law and the characteristics of its activity. In addition, we make a profound analysis of the concept of self-employment and the legal evolution of this subject in the Cuban economic system and finally we identify the consequences of not recognizing the self-employed as a commercial entrepreneur.
This research is entitled "Analysis of the consequences of failing to recognize the self-employed as a commercial entrepeneur". Its main objective is to show that a group of self-employed have the characteristics of individual businesspersons, and that this lack of legal recognition produces negative effects for the economy and for self-employed because it makes difficult to develop its potential as economic subjects. This activity is now more than ever a boom in Cuba because of our economic needs and although it emerged as an alternative to unemployment and for complementing the services provided by the state sector of the national economy, at present, this initial conception has changed and today’s facts show that many self-employed business are more than a form of self-employment. In this research we make a doctrinal analysis of the figure of the individual commercial entrepreneur and its legal requirements in order to find the common elements with the self-employed, based on the law and the characteristics of its activity. In addition, we make a profound analysis of the concept of self-employment and the legal evolution of this subject in the Cuban economic system and finally we identify the consequences of not recognizing the self-employed as a commercial entrepreneur.
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Palabras clave
Trabajadores por Cuenta Propia, Empresarios Mercantiles Individuales, Cuentapropistas, Reconocimiento Legal, Cuba, Legislación