Predictores de efecto de los Remedios Florales de Bach sobre las ansias de comer y su supresión
Fecha
2012-06-25
Autores
Pastorrecio González, Leticia
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general evaluar las variables predictoras del efecto los Remedios Florales de Bach (BFRs) sobre las ansias de comer y su supresión a los tres meses de tratamiento. Se utilizó el paradigma cuantitativo con un diseño ex pos facto prospectivo de grupo único. El estudio que se expone surge de la evaluación de los predictores y su relación con los resultados obtenidos al tercer mes de tratamiento.
La muestra final quedó integrada por 108 individuos con una edad promedio de 40 años, en su mayor parte mujeres, con sobrepeso u obesos, y provenientes de las provincias Villa Clara, Camagüey y Sancti Spíritus. Los instrumentos de evaluación utilizados fueron: Entrevista estructurada; Test de Orientación Vital, Inventario de Sugestionabilidad, Cuestionario de Conexión Espiritual, Escala de Valores de Schwartz, Escala de Resiliencia de Connor y Davidson, Inventario de Supresión de Pensamientos Relacionados con la Comida, el Peso y la Forma del Cuerpo y Cuestionario de Ansias de Comer como Rasgo.
Los principales resultados evidenciaron que los predictores más constantes del efecto de los BFRs fueron la interacción del número de frascos consumidos con el acatamiento del ritual (medidas de adherencia y acatamiento). Sin embargo el incremento sustancial de su efecto solo fue lo grado en la interacción con valores específicos: autodirección en el caso de la supresión de pensamientos relacionados con la imagen y el peso del cuerpo y tradición para explicar las variaciones de la preocupación por comer. La mayor parte de los participantes evaluaron el efecto del tratamiento como escaso.
The present investigation had as general objective to evaluate the predictor variables about the effect of the Bach Flowers Remedies (BFRs) against the eating behaviour and its suppression after three months of treatment. A quantitative paradigm was utilized with an ex pos facto prospective design for unique group. The exposed study came up from the evaluation of predictors and its relationship with the results obtained after three months treatment. The final sample was integrated for 108 individuals with an age average of 40 years old, most of them females from Villa Clara, Camaguey and Sancti Spirítus provinces. The evaluation instruments used were: Structured Interview, Vital Bearing Test, Suggestibility inventory, Spiritual Connection Questionnaire, Schwartz Values Scale, Connor and Davidson Resiliency Scale, Suppression Inventory Thought related with foods, weigh, body form and Questionnaire About eagerly for eating as feature. The main results showed that the most common predictors about the effect of BFR were: The interaction between the quantity of bottles consumed and the compliance of ritual (measures of adhesion and compliance). Although the main increase of its effect only was achieved among the interaction of specifics values: Auto direction in case of the suppression of thoughts related with the image and body weight and Tradition for explaining the variation of the worries for eating. The majority of the participating individuals evaluated the treatment effects as slender.
The present investigation had as general objective to evaluate the predictor variables about the effect of the Bach Flowers Remedies (BFRs) against the eating behaviour and its suppression after three months of treatment. A quantitative paradigm was utilized with an ex pos facto prospective design for unique group. The exposed study came up from the evaluation of predictors and its relationship with the results obtained after three months treatment. The final sample was integrated for 108 individuals with an age average of 40 years old, most of them females from Villa Clara, Camaguey and Sancti Spirítus provinces. The evaluation instruments used were: Structured Interview, Vital Bearing Test, Suggestibility inventory, Spiritual Connection Questionnaire, Schwartz Values Scale, Connor and Davidson Resiliency Scale, Suppression Inventory Thought related with foods, weigh, body form and Questionnaire About eagerly for eating as feature. The main results showed that the most common predictors about the effect of BFR were: The interaction between the quantity of bottles consumed and the compliance of ritual (measures of adhesion and compliance). Although the main increase of its effect only was achieved among the interaction of specifics values: Auto direction in case of the suppression of thoughts related with the image and body weight and Tradition for explaining the variation of the worries for eating. The majority of the participating individuals evaluated the treatment effects as slender.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Remedios Florales de Bach, Ansias de Comer, Supresión de Pensamientos, Sobrepeso, Obesidad, Predictores, Bach Flowers Remedies, Eating Behaviour, Suppression of Thoughts, Over-weight, Obesity, Predictores