Obtención de materiales abrasivos a partir del procesamiento aluminotérmico de residuales industriales
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Fecha
2006-06-20
Autores
García Padrón, Yosbany
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
En el trabajo se realiza una revisión bibliográfica acerca de las características principales de los materiales abrasivos, los tipos, clasificación y sus aplicaciones, así como las formas tradicionales de obtención.
Se aborda un novedoso método de obtención de materiales abrasivos a partir del procesamiento aluminotérmico de residuales industriales, estudiándose la conformación de algunas mezclas compuestas por cascarillas de laminación y virutas de aluminio en las cuales se obtiene como producto principal una escoria de características abrasivas y como subproducto un metal que puede ser utilizado como materia prima en la industria siderúrgica.
Mediante la utilización de un diseño de experimentos del tipo Mc Lean Anderson se estudia la conformación de muelas abrasivas planas empleando como aglomerante cemento Pórtland las que pueden ser empleadas por el MICONS en el pulido de pisos.
In the work is carried out a bibliographical revision about the main characteristics of the abrasive materials, the types, classification and their applications, as well as the traditional forms of obtaining. A novel method of obtaining of abrasive materials is approached starting from the aluminothermic prosecution of residual industrial, the conformation of some mixtures composed by lamination husks and aluminum chips in which it is obtained as main product a scum of characteristic being studied abrasive and I eat by-product a metal that can be used as matter it prevails in the steel industry. By means of the use of a design of experiments of the type Mc Lean Anderson the conformation of abrasive molars pages it is studied using as agglomerate I Portland cement those that can be employees for the MICONS in the refined of floors.
In the work is carried out a bibliographical revision about the main characteristics of the abrasive materials, the types, classification and their applications, as well as the traditional forms of obtaining. A novel method of obtaining of abrasive materials is approached starting from the aluminothermic prosecution of residual industrial, the conformation of some mixtures composed by lamination husks and aluminum chips in which it is obtained as main product a scum of characteristic being studied abrasive and I eat by-product a metal that can be used as matter it prevails in the steel industry. By means of the use of a design of experiments of the type Mc Lean Anderson the conformation of abrasive molars pages it is studied using as agglomerate I Portland cement those that can be employees for the MICONS in the refined of floors.
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Palabras clave
Materiales Abrasivos, Procesamiento, Residuales Industriales, Materia Prima