Eficacia de las esencias florales de Bach en la estimulación de la atención en situaciones de estrés en oficiales de la PNR.
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Fecha
2010-07-23
Autores
Rodríguez de la Cruz, Adianis
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Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
La investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la influencia que ejercen los policías de la unidad provincial de la PNR en situaciones de estrés, atendiendo al nivel de ansiedad evaluativo presente en los sujetos estudiados. Tuvo lugar en La Delegación Provincial del MININIT (Ciego de Ávila). Quedó conformada por 90 policías, pertenecientes a los grupos de enfrentamiento de Patrulla de Carreteras, Patrulla y Tránsito. Para la obtención de la información se utilizó el Test de Atención Tolouse- Pierón, Cálculo de Kraepelin y el Inventario de Situaciones y Respuestas de Ansiedad (ISRA – B). Los datos fueron procesados con el SPSS/Windows, versión 11.0. También se utilizó un Análisis Multivariado de Varianza mediante el enfoque GLM, las prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov y la Traza de Pillai.
Los principales resultados denotan diferencias entre cada grupo de la investigación, obteniendo que el CLE fue el que mayores resultados obtuvo en los niveles moderados y elevados de ansiedad. El ELM obtuvo resultados en los niveles elevados de ansiedad y el CHB funcionó a niveles mínimo de ansiedad. El efecto placebo mostró una tendencia a ejercer su efecto en los resultados del Kraepelin para sujetos con niveles mínimos de ansiedad. Por último en el grupo de control no se observaron diferencias significativas.
Se ofrecen conclusiones y recomendaciones de interés respecto a la utilización de las Esencias Florales de Bach y el empleo del efecto Placebo, así como el desarrollo de investigaciones posteriores respecto a esta temática.
The research had as an objective to evaluate the influence of the Police Provincial Headquarter staff in stress situations, taking into account the evaluative anxiety level these staff had. The research was done in the Police Provincial Department in Ciego de Avila City. The study was done with 90 policemen who belonged to different squads: Street Patrol Car, Patrol Car and Transit. For the obtaining of the data there were used the Tolouse- Pierón Attention Test, the Kraepelin Calculus Test and the Inventory of Situations and Answers of Anxiety Test (ISRA – B, because of the abbreviation from the Spanish). The data was processed with the SPSS/Windows, version 11.0. There was also used the Varianza Multivariate Analysis through the approach General Lineal Model, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test and the ¨Traza de Pillai¨ Test. The main results indicate some differences among the groups in the research. The CLE was at the top of the results in the moderated and elevated levels of anxiety. The ELM had its results in the elevated level of anxiety and the CHB in the minimum level. The placebo effect showed a tendency to exert an effect in Kraepelin results for subjects with minimum levels of anxiety. Finally, in the control group there were not significant differences. There are offered interesting conclusions and recommendations concerning the use of Bach Flower Therapy Essences and the use of the Placebo effect, as well as the de development of further investigations in respect to this subject.
The research had as an objective to evaluate the influence of the Police Provincial Headquarter staff in stress situations, taking into account the evaluative anxiety level these staff had. The research was done in the Police Provincial Department in Ciego de Avila City. The study was done with 90 policemen who belonged to different squads: Street Patrol Car, Patrol Car and Transit. For the obtaining of the data there were used the Tolouse- Pierón Attention Test, the Kraepelin Calculus Test and the Inventory of Situations and Answers of Anxiety Test (ISRA – B, because of the abbreviation from the Spanish). The data was processed with the SPSS/Windows, version 11.0. There was also used the Varianza Multivariate Analysis through the approach General Lineal Model, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test and the ¨Traza de Pillai¨ Test. The main results indicate some differences among the groups in the research. The CLE was at the top of the results in the moderated and elevated levels of anxiety. The ELM had its results in the elevated level of anxiety and the CHB in the minimum level. The placebo effect showed a tendency to exert an effect in Kraepelin results for subjects with minimum levels of anxiety. Finally, in the control group there were not significant differences. There are offered interesting conclusions and recommendations concerning the use of Bach Flower Therapy Essences and the use of the Placebo effect, as well as the de development of further investigations in respect to this subject.
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Palabras clave
Policías, Atención, Estrés, Ansiedad, Esencias Florales de Edward Bach, Policemen, Stress, Anxiety, Bach Flower Therapy Essences, Attention