Potencialidades y alternativas para el uso del biogás en la granja 5 de Marzo
Fecha
2012-07-20
Autores
González González, Julio Alberto
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
El principal fin de este trabajo consiste en la selección de la alternativa más recomendable para el empleo del biogás a obtenerse en la granja 5 de Marzo que garantice la sustitución de la mayor parte de los portadores energéticos que se utilizan. En el mismo se determinan las potencialidades del biogás a obtenerse, se localizan las demandas de energía en dependencia al consumo de los diferentes portadores energéticos y las posibilidades de sustitución de acuerdo con el potencial del biogás. Además se plantean y evalúan diferentes alternativas para el uso del biogás según los beneficios a aportar y del impacto sobre la energía total que se consume en la granja. También se establece el impacto del empleo del biogás sobre el medio ambiente y los beneficios a obtenerse tanto
locales como globales, así como las ganancias a obtenerse mediante la solicitud de cuotas de carbono. Para su confección se utilizaron los datos suministrados por la granja y por el grupo de inversiones del MININT, se emplearon diferentes metodologías de cálculo y se usaron diferentes índices obtenidos en otros trabajos similares.
The main aim of this work consists in selecting the most recommendable alternative to the use of the biogas obtained from the farm March 5 to ensure the replacement of most of the energy carriers are used. In the same determining the potential of biogas obtained are located energy demands according to the consumption of different energy carriers and the potential for replacement under the potential of biogas. Also at stake and evaluate different alternatives for the use of biogas in accordance with the income to be generated and the impact on the total energy consumed on the farm. It also states the impact of the use of biogas on the environment and the benefits to be gained both local and global, and the profits obtained by the application of carbon budgets. For its preparation we used data supplied by the farm and the investment group MININT, we used different methods of calculation and used different indices obtained in other similar work.
The main aim of this work consists in selecting the most recommendable alternative to the use of the biogas obtained from the farm March 5 to ensure the replacement of most of the energy carriers are used. In the same determining the potential of biogas obtained are located energy demands according to the consumption of different energy carriers and the potential for replacement under the potential of biogas. Also at stake and evaluate different alternatives for the use of biogas in accordance with the income to be generated and the impact on the total energy consumed on the farm. It also states the impact of the use of biogas on the environment and the benefits to be gained both local and global, and the profits obtained by the application of carbon budgets. For its preparation we used data supplied by the farm and the investment group MININT, we used different methods of calculation and used different indices obtained in other similar work.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Biogás, Granja 5 de Marzo, Análisis de Alternativas, Consumo de Energía