Evaluación del Comportamiento de la Teja de Microconcreto en el norte de Villa Clara
Archivos
Fecha
2008-07-04
Autores
Consuegra Espinosa, Dobranyi
Santana Medina, Denis
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
El trabajo que se presenta estudia el comportamiento de la fabricación y empleo de la Teja de Microconcreto, enmarcado en viviendas unifamiliares construidas en Sagua la Grande y Quemado de Güines, municipios del norte de la provincia Villa Clara, con el objeto de contribuir al conocimiento de la aplicación actual de este material y su contribución a la solución viable de la problemática local de la cubierta.
Se realiza la evaluación del proceso de fabricación y control de calidad de la TMC en los Talleres de Eco materiales, junto al análisis elemental del nivel de aceptación de la teja utilizada en la población y en directivos y técnicos de las Direcciones Municipales de la Vivienda, a lo que se incluye los intereses del constructor-UMIV en la implementación de este material a nivel local en los municipios relacionados.
A partir del estudio bibliográfico se definen los principales aspectos limitantes y requerimientos de las materias primas, procedimientos y ensayos requeridos en la fabricación y empleo de la Teja de Microconcreto en talleres, para lo cual se proponen medidas tendientes a estabilizar los volúmenes y calidades a escala local de este material, linealmente vinculado a la ejecución y comportamiento de la cubierta en los municipios referidos.
Por último se esboza el efecto negativo generado en el país por la no instrumentación de políticas correctas en la fabricación y gestión de este noble material, a diferencia de lo que se logra en su diseminación en Centroamérica, lo cual lo propicia un insuficiente conocimiento y poco respeto por los Ecomateriales desarrollados y comprobados por el CIDEM-EcoSur, capaces de solventar las mas rigurosas exigencias en cuanto a resistencia y durabilidad en materia de la vivienda social.
The work is presented studying the behavior of the manufacture and use of Microconcrete tiles, framed in detached houses built in Sagua la Grande and Quemado de Güines, municipalities in the northern province of Villa Clara, with the aim of contributing to the knowledge of the current application of this material and its contribution to the solution of the problems local cover. We carried out the assessment of the manufacturing process and quality control of the TMC in the Workshops Ecomaterials, together with the elemental analysis of the level of acceptance of the tile used in population and in managerial and technical directorates Municipal Housing what is included in the interests of the builder-UMIV in implementing these materials locally in the municipalities involved. Based on the study literature defines the main aspects limitations and requirements of raw materials, procedures and tests required in the manufacture and use of Microconcrete tiles of workshops, which proposes measures to stabilize the volumes and quality at local this material, linearly linked to performance and behavior of the deck in the municipalities concerned. Finally outlines the negative impact generated in the country by not implementing sound policies in the manufacture and management of this noble material, contrary to what is achieved in its spread in Central America, which it advocates a little knowledge and insufficient respect for Ecomaterials developed and tested by CIDEM-ECOSUR, to overcome the more stringent demands in terms of strength and durability in the field of social housing.
The work is presented studying the behavior of the manufacture and use of Microconcrete tiles, framed in detached houses built in Sagua la Grande and Quemado de Güines, municipalities in the northern province of Villa Clara, with the aim of contributing to the knowledge of the current application of this material and its contribution to the solution of the problems local cover. We carried out the assessment of the manufacturing process and quality control of the TMC in the Workshops Ecomaterials, together with the elemental analysis of the level of acceptance of the tile used in population and in managerial and technical directorates Municipal Housing what is included in the interests of the builder-UMIV in implementing these materials locally in the municipalities involved. Based on the study literature defines the main aspects limitations and requirements of raw materials, procedures and tests required in the manufacture and use of Microconcrete tiles of workshops, which proposes measures to stabilize the volumes and quality at local this material, linearly linked to performance and behavior of the deck in the municipalities concerned. Finally outlines the negative impact generated in the country by not implementing sound policies in the manufacture and management of this noble material, contrary to what is achieved in its spread in Central America, which it advocates a little knowledge and insufficient respect for Ecomaterials developed and tested by CIDEM-ECOSUR, to overcome the more stringent demands in terms of strength and durability in the field of social housing.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Comportamiento de la Teja de Microconcreto, Norte de Villa Clara, Viviendas Unifamiliares, Sagua la Grande, Quemado de Güines, Behavior, B