Estudio del comportamiento de los objetivos tiempo y costo en la construcción de obras
Archivos
Fecha
2009-06-26
Autores
Cardosos Rodríguez, Dailen
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
En la construcción existen aspectos como el tiempo y el costo que se han ido
degradando al paso de los años, con una gran contradicción con los avances que
vienen surgiendo en el mundo de los materiales de la construcción y las nuevas
tecnologías, que hacen que las construcciones sean cada vez mas fáciles.
No parece explicable como las nuevas técnicas no logran optimizar al máximo el
tiempo programado y el presupuesto fijado al inicio de cada nuevo proyecto y que
la mayoría de las obras no cuenten con proyectos de organización de obra. Lo
antes mencionado tiende a manifestarse fundamentalmente en países con
economías y mercados débiles, aún cuando la premisa de cualquier empresa
constructora es terminar una obra en el menor tiempo y costo posible.
Tomando estos aspectos como punto de partida se realizó la siguiente
investigación, que consta de un primer capítulo donde se realiza un análisis
conceptual de los objetivos costo y tiempo, lo que permitirá analizar su
comportamiento en el entorno internacional.
Además se realizó un segundo capítulo donde se analizaron estos objetivos a
nivel nacional, lo que permitió en un tercer capítulo mediante encuestas conocer
los resultados reales del comportamiento de los mismos, formulando
posteriormente conclusiones y recomendaciones para la solución de la
problemática detectada.
In the construction they exist aspects like the time and the cost that have left degrading to the step of the years, with a great contradiction with the advances that you/they come arising in the world of the materials of the construction and the new technologies that make that the constructions are every time but easy. It doesn't seem accountable as the new techniques they are not able to optimize to the maximum the programmed time and the budget fixed to the beginning of each new project and that most of the works don't have projects of work organization. Him before mentioned he/she spreads to show fundamentally in countries with economies and weak markets, still when the premise of any company manufacturer is to finish a work in the smallest time and possible cost. Taking these aspects like starting point was carried out the following investigation that consists of a first chapter where he/she is carried out a conceptual analysis of the objective cost and time, what will allow analyzing its behavior in the international environment. He/she was also carried out a second chapter where these objectives were analyzed at national level, what allowed in a third chapter by means of surveys to know the real results of the behavior of the same ones, formulating conclusions and recommendations later on for the solution of the detected problem
In the construction they exist aspects like the time and the cost that have left degrading to the step of the years, with a great contradiction with the advances that you/they come arising in the world of the materials of the construction and the new technologies that make that the constructions are every time but easy. It doesn't seem accountable as the new techniques they are not able to optimize to the maximum the programmed time and the budget fixed to the beginning of each new project and that most of the works don't have projects of work organization. Him before mentioned he/she spreads to show fundamentally in countries with economies and weak markets, still when the premise of any company manufacturer is to finish a work in the smallest time and possible cost. Taking these aspects like starting point was carried out the following investigation that consists of a first chapter where he/she is carried out a conceptual analysis of the objective cost and time, what will allow analyzing its behavior in the international environment. He/she was also carried out a second chapter where these objectives were analyzed at national level, what allowed in a third chapter by means of surveys to know the real results of the behavior of the same ones, formulating conclusions and recommendations later on for the solution of the detected problem
Descripción
Palabras clave
Objetivo Tiempo, Objetivo Costo, Construcción de Obras, Time, Construction