Consideraciones generales sobre política criminal: sus antecedentes en Cuba
Fecha
2012-06-25
Autores
Amador Caballero, Cloris
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Editor
Universidad Central " Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
La Política Criminal desde su surgimiento se supedita a la clase hegemónica y su desarrollo depende de los cambios políticos, sociales y económicos que evidencian los Estados, sin alejarse por ello del Derecho. Al aplicarse esta política debe existir un conocimiento de los problemas actuales que encierra la sociedad, fundamentalmente aquellos relacionados con la actividad delictiva y la actuación de los órganos de justicia encargados de su prevención.
El presente Trabajo de Diploma, titulado: “Consideraciones Generales sobre Política Criminal: sus antecedentes en Cuba”, tiene como objetivo general realizar un análisis lógico histórico de la Política Criminal y su manifestación en Cuba.
El trabajo de investigación se apoya en el paradigma cualitativo al ofrecer las vías para abordar el mundo personal de los sujetos, cómo interpretar las situaciones y el significado de las acciones humanas desde las perspectivas de los propios agentes sociales.
La estructura de esta investigación se encuentra organizada en dos Capítulos. En el primero se aborda los fundamentos teóricos de la Política Criminal, incluyendo en este su surgimiento y evolución, los principales conceptos dados por estudiosos del tema, la relación de la Política Criminal con otras disciplinas afines y sus características. El segundo capítulo está dedicado a realizar un estudio de las condiciones históricas existentes en Cuba para la aplicación de la Política Criminal, desde la etapa colonial, abarcando el período de la Neocolonia y finalmente del Triunfo Revolucionario hasta la actualidad.
Este trabajo culmina aportando las conclusiones que permiten dar respuesta al problema científico planteado, así como una recomendación que da continuidad al estudio sobre la Política Criminal.
Since it´s origin, Criminal Policy is subordinated to the hegemonical class and it´s development depends of the political, social and economical changes that ocurres in each State, and all this without losing it´s relation with Law. The application of this policy requires a deep knowledge about the current troubles of society, mainly those related with deliquency and the action of legal instituions which are in charge of it´s prevention. The present investigation, intittled: ”General considerations regarding Criminal Policy: it´s antecedents in Cuba” has as main objective to realize a logic and historical analisis about Criminal Policy and it´s manifestations in Cuba. This thesis is supported in the qualitative paradigm by offering the ways to analize the inner world of persons and how to interpretate situations and the meaning of human acctions from the poitn of view of the socials agents. The structure of this investigation is organized in two chapters. In the first we study the theorical basis of Criminal Policy from it´s origin, we include the evolution of that policy and it´s characteristics, the main concepts about it given by the principal investigators in this subject and the relation of Criminal Policy with other sciences. Chapter number two is dedicated to study the national historical conditions for the application of Criminal Policy since the times Cuba was a spanish colony to the current days after the Triumph of the Revolution, analising also the Neocolonial period of our history. This research ends with the concussions that solve the scientific problem and a recomendation which gives continuity to future studies about Criminal Policy.
Since it´s origin, Criminal Policy is subordinated to the hegemonical class and it´s development depends of the political, social and economical changes that ocurres in each State, and all this without losing it´s relation with Law. The application of this policy requires a deep knowledge about the current troubles of society, mainly those related with deliquency and the action of legal instituions which are in charge of it´s prevention. The present investigation, intittled: ”General considerations regarding Criminal Policy: it´s antecedents in Cuba” has as main objective to realize a logic and historical analisis about Criminal Policy and it´s manifestations in Cuba. This thesis is supported in the qualitative paradigm by offering the ways to analize the inner world of persons and how to interpretate situations and the meaning of human acctions from the poitn of view of the socials agents. The structure of this investigation is organized in two chapters. In the first we study the theorical basis of Criminal Policy from it´s origin, we include the evolution of that policy and it´s characteristics, the main concepts about it given by the principal investigators in this subject and the relation of Criminal Policy with other sciences. Chapter number two is dedicated to study the national historical conditions for the application of Criminal Policy since the times Cuba was a spanish colony to the current days after the Triumph of the Revolution, analising also the Neocolonial period of our history. This research ends with the concussions that solve the scientific problem and a recomendation which gives continuity to future studies about Criminal Policy.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Política Criminal, Delito, Prevención del Delito, Derecho Penal, Criminología