Para evaluar indicadores el desempeño ambiental en el aserrío “Jesús López Camiño”
Fecha
2013-07-27
Autores
Hernández Fariñas, Dayana
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo, definir indicadores ambientales asociados al proceso de producción de madera aserrada en el aserrío Jesús López Camiño, que permitan medir y evaluar el desempeño ambiental, para obtener información del proceso y viabilizar la toma de decisiones. Inicialmente se realizó un diagnóstico ambiental con la finalidad de conocer más a fondo el desempeño del aserrío e identificar principales aspectos e impactos asociados a la actividad productiva. Posteriormente se aplica un procedimiento general, el que establece una línea de acción para evaluar el desempeño ambiental, guiando la selección de indicadores ambientales en función de los principales aspectos e impactos ambientales identificados. Basado en el nivel de cumplimiento de las metas, se propone un índice agregado de desempeño ambiental compuesto por indicadores operacionales y de gestión, que permite visualizar el desempeño ambiental y evaluarlo. Finalmente quedaron definidos un total de diez indicadores ambientales, los cuales fueron analizados durante un semestre, permitiendo el análisis del comportamiento en el tiempo y mejorando la disponibilidad de información ambiental del proceso.
This research aims to define environmental indicators associated with the process of production of lumber in the sawmill Jesus Lopez Camiño, to measure and evaluate environmental performance, to obtain information related the process and support decision making. Initially environmental analysis was performed in order to deepen about sawing performance and identify key environmental aspects and impacts associated with productive activity. Then apply a general procedure, which establishes a course of action to evaluate environmental performance, guiding the selection of environmental indicators based on key environmental aspects and impacts identified. Based on the level of compliance with the goals, we propose an aggregate index of environmental performance including operational and management indicators, to visualize and evaluate environmental performance. Finally were defined a total of ten environmental indicators, which were analyzed during a semester, allowing the analysis of behavior over time and improving the availability of environmental information in the process.
This research aims to define environmental indicators associated with the process of production of lumber in the sawmill Jesus Lopez Camiño, to measure and evaluate environmental performance, to obtain information related the process and support decision making. Initially environmental analysis was performed in order to deepen about sawing performance and identify key environmental aspects and impacts associated with productive activity. Then apply a general procedure, which establishes a course of action to evaluate environmental performance, guiding the selection of environmental indicators based on key environmental aspects and impacts identified. Based on the level of compliance with the goals, we propose an aggregate index of environmental performance including operational and management indicators, to visualize and evaluate environmental performance. Finally were defined a total of ten environmental indicators, which were analyzed during a semester, allowing the analysis of behavior over time and improving the availability of environmental information in the process.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Aserrío “Jesús López Camiño”, Santa Clara, Gestión Ambiental, Indicadores Ambientales, Impacto Ambiental, Evaluación del Impacto