Validación de la herramienta de evaluación de las tecnologías de eco materiales. ECOHER
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Fecha
2010-07-01
Autores
González Romero, Eduar Antonio
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
En este trabajo se presenta el proceso para la Validación de la Herramienta de
evaluación de las tecnologías de eco materiales (ECOHER) con criterios de
sustentabilidad a seis talleres de la provincia de Villa Clara, lo cual ha permitido valorar
el nivel de apropiabilidad de varias soluciones desarrolladas en el territorio, a través de
la evaluación cualitativa y cuantitativa de los indicadores que miden la sustentabilidad,
llegando a determinar las principales deficiencias de talleres, permitiendo por tanto
realizar los ajustes necesarios para alcanzar un nivel de sustentabilidad mayor, dadas
las características del taller evaluado.
El trabajo permite identificar los aspectos que en la actualidad están incidiendo,
desde el punto de vista Económico, Tecnológico, Sociocultural y Ecoambiental en la
producción de ecomateriales desde la obtención de materias primas hasta la
elaboración del producto, puesta en obra y la explotación.
Para lograr estos objetivos se realiza el diagnóstico y la aplicación de la
herramienta a los talleres de Villa Clara donde se obtiene las principales faltas y
problemas que los afectan. Hacer algunas propuestas en el sentido de crear las
condiciones para continuar produciendo, sobre la base de medidas y decisiones
endógenas que garanticen el enfoque sustentable de la producción del taller.
Las experiencias desarrolladas han demostrado aspectos interesantes tanto a favor
como en contra de las soluciones dadas, desde varios puntos de vista, así como la
efectividad del sistema de evaluación utilizado, el cual basado en sistemas de criterios
de expertos, evaluación de indicadores y procesamiento estadístico permite apreciar el
nivel de cumplimiento de los principios de la sustentabilidad considerados en los
talleres evaluados.
You in this work come the process for the validation of the Tool of evaluation of the technologies of echo materials (ECOHER) with approaches of livelihood to six shops of the county of Villa White, which has allowed to value the level of appropriately of several solutions developed in the territory, through the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the indicators that they measure the livelihood, coming to determine the main deficiencies of shops, permitting therefore carry out the necessary adjustments in order to reach a level of greater livelihood, given the characteristics of the evaluated shop. The work allows to identify the aspects that at the present time incidentally is, from the Economic point of view, Technological, associate cultural and ecological 14 environmental in the production of ecological materials from the obtaining of matters prevails until the elaboration of the product, setting in work and the exploitation. In order to achieve these objectives you are carried out the diagnosis and the application of the tool to the shops of Villa White where he is obtained the main deficiencies and problems that they affect them. They make some proposals in the sense of creating the conditions in order to continue producing, on the base of measuring and decisions endemic that guarantees the focus livelihood of the production of the shop. The developed experiences have demonstrated interesting aspects so much to favor like against the given solutions, from several point of view, as well as the effectiveness of the system of used evaluation, which based on systems of approaches of experts, evaluation of indicators and statistical prosecution allows to appreciate the level of execution of the principles of the livelihood considered in the evaluated shops.
You in this work come the process for the validation of the Tool of evaluation of the technologies of echo materials (ECOHER) with approaches of livelihood to six shops of the county of Villa White, which has allowed to value the level of appropriately of several solutions developed in the territory, through the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the indicators that they measure the livelihood, coming to determine the main deficiencies of shops, permitting therefore carry out the necessary adjustments in order to reach a level of greater livelihood, given the characteristics of the evaluated shop. The work allows to identify the aspects that at the present time incidentally is, from the Economic point of view, Technological, associate cultural and ecological 14 environmental in the production of ecological materials from the obtaining of matters prevails until the elaboration of the product, setting in work and the exploitation. In order to achieve these objectives you are carried out the diagnosis and the application of the tool to the shops of Villa White where he is obtained the main deficiencies and problems that they affect them. They make some proposals in the sense of creating the conditions in order to continue producing, on the base of measuring and decisions endemic that guarantees the focus livelihood of the production of the shop. The developed experiences have demonstrated interesting aspects so much to favor like against the given solutions, from several point of view, as well as the effectiveness of the system of used evaluation, which based on systems of approaches of experts, evaluation of indicators and statistical prosecution allows to appreciate the level of execution of the principles of the livelihood considered in the evaluated shops.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Tecnologías de Ecomateriales, ECOHER, Talleres de Villa Clara, Sistema de Criterio de Expertos, Evaluación de Indicadores, Procesamiento Estadístico, Principios de Sustentabilidad, Technology