Realizar un análisis económico de las técnicas y métodos para la proyección y ejecución de viviendas para personas de bajos ingresos en el Caribe
Fecha
2012-07-04
Autores
Anthony Roberts, Donovan
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
La edificación de viviendas se ha convertido en una de las prioridades esenciales de la construcción en todos los países. Para los territorios con menor desarrollo esta necesidad es acuciante, los barrios marginales donde se construyen viviendas sin diseños apropiados, con materiales de ninguna o muy baja calidad, faltas de instalaciones básicas de electricidad, sanitarias e hidráulicas son un problema, no solo constructivamente sino como focos de enfermedades.
A raíz de toda esta problemática es una urgencia la creación y aplicación de tecnologías, métodos y sistemas para la construcción de viviendas al alcance de familias de bajos ingresos, pero que a su vez puedan enfrentar las inclemencias de un clima caracterizado por fenómenos naturales como los ciclones.
La presente investigación constituye un primer acercamiento al estudio de métodos de construcción de viviendas en la región del Caribe, desde el punto de vista económico principalmente.
El trabajo contempla un estudio sobre algunas de las tecnologías empleadas en la región, sus características, indicadores fundamentales y una comparación entre las mismas, de forma tal que brinde un documento que permita a los interesados en el tema tener datos para poder escoger una tecnología de acuerdo a las prioridades de su proyecto.
The construction of houses has been one of the essential priorities for developing societies all over the world. For under developed countries this necessity is pressing, the marginal neighborhoods where houses are built without appropriate planning, with materials of any or very low quality, lack of basic electrical facilities, little or no sanitary nor hydraulic installations, cause a problem, not only where structural appeal is concerned but also issues a serious health hazard for the population located in that vicinity. Given the magnitude of the task, it is urgent the creation and application of technology and the advancements in science, to provide methods and systems for construction that can provide housing within reach of families of low revenues, so that in turn they can not only with-stand the natural phenomenons of nature, but also give rise to social status. The present investigation constitutes the first approach to the study of modern methods of construction that can be applied in the Caribbean region, to provide a more economical means of construction. The work contemplates a study on some of the techniques used, in and outside of the region, analyzing their characteristics, and fundamental indicators to bring rise to a more precise comparison of the techniques selected, to facilitate the development of a document that can educate an enlighten parties interested in the topic to be able choose a technique of construction according to the priorities of task in which they aim to pursue.
The construction of houses has been one of the essential priorities for developing societies all over the world. For under developed countries this necessity is pressing, the marginal neighborhoods where houses are built without appropriate planning, with materials of any or very low quality, lack of basic electrical facilities, little or no sanitary nor hydraulic installations, cause a problem, not only where structural appeal is concerned but also issues a serious health hazard for the population located in that vicinity. Given the magnitude of the task, it is urgent the creation and application of technology and the advancements in science, to provide methods and systems for construction that can provide housing within reach of families of low revenues, so that in turn they can not only with-stand the natural phenomenons of nature, but also give rise to social status. The present investigation constitutes the first approach to the study of modern methods of construction that can be applied in the Caribbean region, to provide a more economical means of construction. The work contemplates a study on some of the techniques used, in and outside of the region, analyzing their characteristics, and fundamental indicators to bring rise to a more precise comparison of the techniques selected, to facilitate the development of a document that can educate an enlighten parties interested in the topic to be able choose a technique of construction according to the priorities of task in which they aim to pursue.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Análsis Económico de las Técnicas, Personas de Bajos Ingresos del Caribe, Métodos de Proyección y Ejecución de Viviendas, Estudio de Tecnologías