Impactos ambientales derivados del desarrollo turístico en ecosistemas frágiles, Cayo Santa María como estudio de caso. Propuesta de Multimedia. “Paraísos Desechables”
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Fecha
2012-07-02
Autores
Toledo Sotolongo, Arnaldo
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
El presente trabajo trata sobre los impactos ambientales generados por el desarrollo
turístico, las construcciones, los procesos constructivos, el propio hombre y los modelos
hoteleros adoptados en Espacios o Áreas Naturales Protegidas; con énfasis en los
ecosistemas frágiles de la Cayería Norte, lugares ideales para ser aprovechados como
“estrellas” del turismo de naturaleza en Cuba, donde un modelo de turismo sostenible se
hace obligatorio para la conservación de sus valores naturales y por tanto el éxito de esta
industria en crecimiento.
Se toma como caso de estudio Cayo Santa María, escenario en pleno desarrollo como
polo turístico, se analizan las potencialidades del turismo de naturaleza como opción poco
explotada en este contexto, los impactos que se producen en las zonas de uso público de
las áreas protegidas, las tendencias que se han adoptado en el desarrollo de este polo y
en sus planes futuros, y las expectativas de cómo se debiera andar por estos derroteros.
Toda esta realidad e historia del ordenamiento e impactos se muestra a través de un
producto Multimedia, principal aporte de este trabajo, con un diálogo a la realidad y una
retrospectiva a lo que se ha realizado, que servirá como material de análisis y consulta
para nuevos y correctos procederes, bajo otros paradigmas de ordenamiento, concepción
arquitectónica, respeto y diálogo con la naturaleza; que permita evitar errores futuros y
enmendar malos procedimientos y resultados.
This work deals with the study of environmental impact produced by touristic development, buildings, construction processes, man himself and the hotel designs that have been adopted in protected areas, mainly in the fragile ecosystems of the northern keys of Villa Clara. These are places that meet the conditions to be exploited for nature tourism, but only through a sustainable tourism, the only way to preserve its natural richness and subsequently, the success of this growing industry. This study focuses on the case of Santa María Key, a current scenario for touristic development., where the potential for nature tourism has been underexploited. An analysis is carried out of the environmental impact in public zones of protected areas, the trends that have been applied so far and in future development planning in this territory, and the expectations for further development. All this complex reality and the history of touristic development in the territory of Santa Maria Key and its impacts, are shown in a Multimedia software, which is the main contribution of this research and opens a dialog between current and past developments. The software will provide access to materials for study and reference for newer and better procedures to be applied under different paradigms of arrangement and other architectural concepts that stress respect for and dialog with nature to avoid future mistakes and made amendments for past flawed practices and poor results.
This work deals with the study of environmental impact produced by touristic development, buildings, construction processes, man himself and the hotel designs that have been adopted in protected areas, mainly in the fragile ecosystems of the northern keys of Villa Clara. These are places that meet the conditions to be exploited for nature tourism, but only through a sustainable tourism, the only way to preserve its natural richness and subsequently, the success of this growing industry. This study focuses on the case of Santa María Key, a current scenario for touristic development., where the potential for nature tourism has been underexploited. An analysis is carried out of the environmental impact in public zones of protected areas, the trends that have been applied so far and in future development planning in this territory, and the expectations for further development. All this complex reality and the history of touristic development in the territory of Santa Maria Key and its impacts, are shown in a Multimedia software, which is the main contribution of this research and opens a dialog between current and past developments. The software will provide access to materials for study and reference for newer and better procedures to be applied under different paradigms of arrangement and other architectural concepts that stress respect for and dialog with nature to avoid future mistakes and made amendments for past flawed practices and poor results.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Impactos Ambientales, Desarrollo Turístico, Ecosistemas Frágiles, Cayo Santa María, Multimedia “Paraísos Desechables", “Paraísos Desechables" Multimedia, Ecosystem, Development