Análisis del eslabón de producción de la cadena productiva de frijol común en el municipio de Santa Clara
Fecha
2017-07-20
Autores
Castro Reyes, Yeral
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Editor
Universidad Central ‘‘Marta Abreu’’ de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial
Resumen
La existencia de las cadenas de suministros, se tenga conciencia de ellas o no, se encuentra implícita en las relaciones entre los actores, de cualquier actividad económica en general, que interactúan linealmente desde el sector primario hasta el consumidor final. El enfoque de cadenas aparece en Cuba en 2011 a partir de la implementación de los Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social. Se vienen desarrollando hace varios años, diferentes investigaciones asociadas a las cadenas productivas, incluyendo el frijol, con financiamiento internacional tales son los casos de los proyectos COINNOVACION, PIAL y AGROCADENA. Estos proyectos se concentraron en el diseño y diagnóstico general de la cadena productiva de frijol a nivel local, sin enfatizar detalladamente en cada eslabón. Por su importancia se estudia en el presente trabajo el eslabón de producción de dicha cadena con un enfoque de análisis de cadena de suministro. Para ello se abordaron los conceptos y aspectos abordados por diversos autores respecto las cadenas productivas y la producción de frijol, en el plano internacional y nacional. Se realizó el diagnostico tomando como base la Guía General para la Caracterización de Cadenas de Suministro Potenciales, herramienta empleada para describir el funcionamiento de la cadena y determinar sus puntos críticos. Estos refieren principalmente a la planificación de la producción, así como la coordinación con los actores alrededor del eslabón. Fue propuesto un plan de mejoras que incluye un soporte informático, sobre la herramienta Excel de Microsoft Office, diseñado para de apoyar la planificación.
The existence of supply chains, whether or not known, is implicit in the relationships between the actors, of any economic activity in general, that interact linearly from the primary sector to the final consumer. The chain approach appears in Cuba in 2011 from the implementation of the Guidelines for Economic and Social Policy. Since a few years ago, different researches associated with productive chains, including beans, with international financing have been carried out, such as the COINNOVACION, PIAL and AGROCADENA projects. These projects focused on the general design and diagnosis of the bean production chain at the local level, without emphasizing in detail each link. Due to its importance, the production link of this chain is studied in the present work with a supply chain analysis approach. For this, the concepts and aspects addressed by different authors regarding the production chains and bean production, at the international and national levels, were approached. The diagnosis was made based on the General Guide for the Characterization of Potential Supply Chains, a tool used to describe the operation of the chain and determine its critical points. These mainly refer to production planning as well as coordination with stakeholders around the link. An improvement plan was proposed that includes a computer support, on the Excel tool of Microsoft Office, designed to support planning.
The existence of supply chains, whether or not known, is implicit in the relationships between the actors, of any economic activity in general, that interact linearly from the primary sector to the final consumer. The chain approach appears in Cuba in 2011 from the implementation of the Guidelines for Economic and Social Policy. Since a few years ago, different researches associated with productive chains, including beans, with international financing have been carried out, such as the COINNOVACION, PIAL and AGROCADENA projects. These projects focused on the general design and diagnosis of the bean production chain at the local level, without emphasizing in detail each link. Due to its importance, the production link of this chain is studied in the present work with a supply chain analysis approach. For this, the concepts and aspects addressed by different authors regarding the production chains and bean production, at the international and national levels, were approached. The diagnosis was made based on the General Guide for the Characterization of Potential Supply Chains, a tool used to describe the operation of the chain and determine its critical points. These mainly refer to production planning as well as coordination with stakeholders around the link. An improvement plan was proposed that includes a computer support, on the Excel tool of Microsoft Office, designed to support planning.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Frijol Común, Cadenas de Suministros, Cadena Productiva, Santa Clara, Desarrollo Agroindustrial