Diseño de un troquel progresivo de corte y punzonado para la fabricación del soporte del pivote de un gato de cinco toneladas
Fecha
2017
Autores
Baez Díaz, Rafael Danilo
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Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica
Resumen
En el presente trabajo se realizó el diseño de un troquel progresivo de corte y punzonado que se empleará en la fabricación del soporte del pivote de un gato de cinco toneladas, para la empresa INPUD 1ro de mayo perteneciente al SIME del municipio de Santa Clara. Se efectuó una búsqueda bibliográfica sobre los troqueles, sus principales características, funcionamiento y los aspectos fundamentales a tener en cuenta para su diseño. Se realizaron los cálculos de cada elemento siguiendo una metodología de trabajo. Se pone en práctica el empleo de varias tablas y normas que rigen el diseño de los troqueles, los materiales comúnmente empleados en su fabricación y el tratamiento térmico que se realiza a cada una de sus partes. Se realizó además un plano de pieza con los resultados obtenidos para cada elemento y análisis económico correspondiente al proceso de producción de un troquel.
In the present work the design of a progressive cutting and punching die was used to manufacture the pivot support of a five - ton jack for the company INPUD 1 of May belonging to SIME of the municipality of Santa Clara. A bibliographic search was made on the dies, their main characteristics, functioning and the fundamental aspects to be taken into account for their design. The calculations of each element were made following a working methodology. The use of several tables and standards that govern the design of the dies, the materials commonly used in their manufacture and the heat treatment that is done to each one of its parts, is put into practice. A piece plane was also made with the results obtained for each element and economic analysis corresponding to the production process of a die.
In the present work the design of a progressive cutting and punching die was used to manufacture the pivot support of a five - ton jack for the company INPUD 1 of May belonging to SIME of the municipality of Santa Clara. A bibliographic search was made on the dies, their main characteristics, functioning and the fundamental aspects to be taken into account for their design. The calculations of each element were made following a working methodology. The use of several tables and standards that govern the design of the dies, the materials commonly used in their manufacture and the heat treatment that is done to each one of its parts, is put into practice. A piece plane was also made with the results obtained for each element and economic analysis corresponding to the production process of a die.
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Empresa INPUD “1ro de Mayo”, Santa Clara, Diseño de un Troquel