Propuesta de intervención a través de subsidios para el asentamiento precario West Indians, Caibarién
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Fecha
2018-06
Autores
Sotolongo Martínez, Adrian
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Facultad de Construcciones. Departamento de Arquitectura
Resumen
La situación de la vivienda es un tema no resuelto a
nivel internacional, lo cual se aplica también para Cuba,
donde a pesar de los ingentes esfuerzos por satisfacer
dicha demanda desde el triunfo mismo de la Revolución,
no se han logrado los resultados esperados, lo que obliga a buscar alternativas. Una de las últimas políticas al
respecto, es la ley para el otorgamiento y ejecución de
subsidios en benefcio de los casos sociales críticos, el
que ha logrado un impacto positivo, pero los ejemplos
desarrollados a partir de su implementación no resultan
del todo satisfactorios. En la ciudad de Caibarién la aplicación de esta política en una de las zonas de mayor
impacto ha sido el barrio West Indians, si bien han resuelto agudas problemáticas sociales, no han sido efcientemente gestionados y los resultados obtenidos se
alejan de la concepción integral que debe prevalecer en
la planifcación del hábitat porque propone soluciones
estereotipadas que no consideran la posibilidad de progresión de la vivienda ni el entorno urbano en que se
establece. El objetivo del trabajo es Implementar un proceso de intervención a partir del procedimiento para la
mejora de la calidad del hábitat, a través de la ejecución
de subsidios con criterios de progresividad en la ciudad
de Caibarién. Los resultados van dirigidos a la mejora de
la calidad del hábitat del barrio, todo lo cual se ilustra a
través de la propuesta de proyecto concreta.
The housing situation is an issue not resolved at the international level, which also applies to Cuba, where, despite the enormous efforts to satisfy said demand since the Revolution’s triumph, the expected results have not been achieved. that forces to look for alternatives. One of the last policies in this regard is the law for the granting and execution of subsidies for the beneft of critical social cases, which has achieved a positive impact, but the examples developed from its implementation are not entirely satisfactory. In the city of Caibarién the application of this policy in one of the areas of greatest impact has been the West Indians neighborhood, although they have resolved acute social problems, they have not been effciently managed and the results obtained are far from the integral conception that should prevail in habitat planning because it proposes stereotyped solutions that do not consider the possibility of housing progression or the urban environment in which it is established. The objective of the work is to implement an intervention process based on the procedure to improve the quality of the habitat, through the execution of subsidies with progressive criteria in the city of Caibarién. The results are aimed at improving the quality of the neighborhood’s habitat, all of which is illustrated through the specifc project proposal.
The housing situation is an issue not resolved at the international level, which also applies to Cuba, where, despite the enormous efforts to satisfy said demand since the Revolution’s triumph, the expected results have not been achieved. that forces to look for alternatives. One of the last policies in this regard is the law for the granting and execution of subsidies for the beneft of critical social cases, which has achieved a positive impact, but the examples developed from its implementation are not entirely satisfactory. In the city of Caibarién the application of this policy in one of the areas of greatest impact has been the West Indians neighborhood, although they have resolved acute social problems, they have not been effciently managed and the results obtained are far from the integral conception that should prevail in habitat planning because it proposes stereotyped solutions that do not consider the possibility of housing progression or the urban environment in which it is established. The objective of the work is to implement an intervention process based on the procedure to improve the quality of the habitat, through the execution of subsidies with progressive criteria in the city of Caibarién. The results are aimed at improving the quality of the neighborhood’s habitat, all of which is illustrated through the specifc project proposal.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Vivienda, Subsidio, Planificación, Hábitat