Caracterización y Estudio de la Planta de Tratamiento de Residuales Líquidos de la Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Fecha
2005-06-25
Autores
Palacios Machado, Yileymi
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
En el trabajo se realizó una valoración de la Planta de Tratamiento de residuales
líquidos de la Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. En el mismo se
ofrecieron criterios donde se abordaron los elementos básicos para la
búsqueda de opciones técnico económicas que permitan recuperar la instalación
existente. Primeramente se reflejaron algunos conceptos relacionados con la
temática objeto de estudio, con los cuales se persiguió dar una contribución a
través de posibles soluciones técnicas a la problemática de los residuales
líquidos, para minimizar los impactos que los mismos ocasionan en el medio
ambiente. Se realizó el análisis y diagnóstico de cada una de las etapas que
integran el sistema de tratamiento instalado y se determinaron los posibles
porcientos de remoción de materia orgánica de acuerdo a lo reportado en la
bibliografía general y de carácter específico consultada. Se analizaron las
deficiencias existentes en el sistema para tributar un efluente que reúna los
requisitos establecidos por las legislaciones vigentes. Se plantearon labores de
mantenimiento necesarias para lograr un funcionamiento pleno tras la
rehabilitación y se valoró en adición los aspectos relacionados con la operación
y control. Se abordó además desde el punto de vista técnico, la importancia que
puede revestir el dotar a la planta de una etapa previa de recepción del residual, incluyendo algunas alternativas de tratamiento que pueden contribuir a un mayor
nivel de descontaminación de las aguas. Se incluyó una valoración relacionada
con la necesidad de reparar las redes sanitarias y de suministro de agua
potable.
In the work he/she was carried out a valuation of the Plant of Treatment of residual liquids of the Central University "Marta Abreu" of Las Villas. In the same one they offered approaches where the basic elements were approached for the search of economic options technician that you/they allow to recover the existent installation. Firstly they were reflected some concepts related with the thematic study object, with which was pursued to give a contribution through possible technical solutions to the problem of the residual liquids, to minimize the impacts that the same ones cause in the environment. He/she was carried out the analysis and diagnostic of each one of the stages that integrate the system of installed treatment and the possible percents of removal of organic matter were determined according to that reported in the general bibliography and of consulted specific character. The existent deficiencies were analyzed in the system to pay an effluent that gathers the requirements settled down by the effective legislations. They thought about necessary maintenance works to achieve a full operation after the rehabilitation and it was valued in addition the aspects related with the operation and control. It was also approached from the technical point of view, the importance that can have endowing to the plant of a previous stage of reception of the residual one, including some treatment alternatives that can contribute at a bigger level of purification of the waters. A valuation related with the necessity was included of repairing the sanitary nets and of supply of drinkable water
In the work he/she was carried out a valuation of the Plant of Treatment of residual liquids of the Central University "Marta Abreu" of Las Villas. In the same one they offered approaches where the basic elements were approached for the search of economic options technician that you/they allow to recover the existent installation. Firstly they were reflected some concepts related with the thematic study object, with which was pursued to give a contribution through possible technical solutions to the problem of the residual liquids, to minimize the impacts that the same ones cause in the environment. He/she was carried out the analysis and diagnostic of each one of the stages that integrate the system of installed treatment and the possible percents of removal of organic matter were determined according to that reported in the general bibliography and of consulted specific character. The existent deficiencies were analyzed in the system to pay an effluent that gathers the requirements settled down by the effective legislations. They thought about necessary maintenance works to achieve a full operation after the rehabilitation and it was valued in addition the aspects related with the operation and control. It was also approached from the technical point of view, the importance that can have endowing to the plant of a previous stage of reception of the residual one, including some treatment alternatives that can contribute at a bigger level of purification of the waters. A valuation related with the necessity was included of repairing the sanitary nets and of supply of drinkable water
Descripción
Palabras clave
Residuales Líquidos, Tratamiento Biológico, Biological Treatment, Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales, Wastewater Treatment, Planta de Tratamiento de Residuales Líquidos, UCLV, Redes Sanitarias, Agua Potable, Drinking Water