Modelos de estimación de riesgo cardiovascular. Las TIC y su aporte.
Fecha
2019-06-25
Autores
Olivera Solís, Rafael Alejandro
González Rodríguez, Emilio Francisco
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Resumen
Las enfermedades cardiovasculares constituyen una de las principales causas de mortalidad y morbilidad en el mundo. Por tanto, es de gran interés el desarrollo de modelos de predicción del riesgo de padecer este tipo enfermedades, tanto para intentar conocer los posibles mecanismos que afectan al aumento del riesgo, como para poder intervenir precozmente, mediante campañas preventivas, o en su momento con tratamientos terapéuticos. Precisamente uno de los factores de riesgo que se asocian con la probabilidad de desarrollar una enfermedad cardiovascular es la presencia de hipertensión. Este trabajo se dedica a describir los modelos matemáticos, estandarizados, que se utilizan para estimar el riesgo cardiovascular. Además, se muestran diversas plataformas que realizan este proceso, a las cuales la población puede tener acceso. Se dan a conocer, también, diversos estudios que se han realizado en Cuba con tal fin.
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in the world. It is therefore of great interest the development of models for predicting the risk of developing such diseases, both to try to understand the possible mechanisms that affect the increased risk, and to intervene early, through preventive campaigns, or at the time with therapeutic treatments. Precisely one of the risk factors that are associated with the probability of developing a cardiovascular disease is the presence of hypertension. This work is devoted to describing mathematical, standardized models, which are used to estimate cardiovascular risk. In addition, various platforms that perform this process are shown, to which people can access. Various studies that have been carried out in Cuba for this purpose are also known.
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in the world. It is therefore of great interest the development of models for predicting the risk of developing such diseases, both to try to understand the possible mechanisms that affect the increased risk, and to intervene early, through preventive campaigns, or at the time with therapeutic treatments. Precisely one of the risk factors that are associated with the probability of developing a cardiovascular disease is the presence of hypertension. This work is devoted to describing mathematical, standardized models, which are used to estimate cardiovascular risk. In addition, various platforms that perform this process are shown, to which people can access. Various studies that have been carried out in Cuba for this purpose are also known.
Descripción
Palabras clave
ECV, Scores, Framingham, TIC, CVD
Citación
Citar según la fuente original:
R. A. O. Solis and E. F. G. Rodríguez, "Modelos de estimación de riesgo cardiovascular. Las TIC y su aporte.," in II Convención Científica Internacional UCLV 2019 XVIII Simposio Internacional de Ingeniería Eléctrica SIE 2019
Telecomunicaciones y Electrónica, 2019.