Colección de frutos y semillas de plantas con mayor incidencia en lugares de hechos contra el Ganado Mayor en Santa Clara
Fecha
2015-07-08
Autores
Díaz García, Alberto
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Central ´´Marta Abreu´´ de Las Villas
Resumen
Se ofrece una colección de referencia de frutos y semillas como complemento de un Registro
Botánico Criminalístico sobre especies de la flora en lugares de mayor incidencia de hechos
contra el ganado mayor en Santa Clara. La colección incluye 41 especies de plantas
dicotiledóneas de la flora ruderal registradas por García (2014). La organización de la colección se
basó en caracteres que permitan delimitar grupos morfológicos de mayor a menor complejidad
como son, el carácter libre de la semilla en la madurez o asociada al fruto, las estructuras que se
derivan del fruto al ocurrir la dehiscencia y que contienen a la semilla, el tipo de superficie lisa o
rugosa y la presencia de indumento, tanto en frutos como en semillas y la presencia de
aditamentos especiales para la dispersión. Como complemento de la colección se presenta un
catálogo que ilustra los caracteres morfológicos de los frutos y semillas. El resultado que se
presenta es de alto valor para facilitar la identificación de las huellas o microhuellas en las
investigaciones que se realicen sobre hechos contra el ganado mayor.
A reference collection of fruits and seeds in addition to an Criminalistic Botanical Registry on flora species in places of higher incidence of events against cattle in Santa Clara offers. The collection includes 41 species of dicotyledonous plants ruderal flora listed by García (2014). The organization of the collection was based on morphological characters that allow groups define high to low complexity such as the free nature of the seed at maturity or associated with fruit, structures derived from the fruit dehiscence occur and containing the seed, the kind of smooth or rough surface and the presence of indumento both fruits and seeds and the presence of special attachments for dispersal. Complementing the collection a catalog illustrating morphological characteristics of fruits and seeds occurs. The result presented is of high value to facilitate the identification of fingerprints or microwear in investigations carried out on facts against cattle.
A reference collection of fruits and seeds in addition to an Criminalistic Botanical Registry on flora species in places of higher incidence of events against cattle in Santa Clara offers. The collection includes 41 species of dicotyledonous plants ruderal flora listed by García (2014). The organization of the collection was based on morphological characters that allow groups define high to low complexity such as the free nature of the seed at maturity or associated with fruit, structures derived from the fruit dehiscence occur and containing the seed, the kind of smooth or rough surface and the presence of indumento both fruits and seeds and the presence of special attachments for dispersal. Complementing the collection a catalog illustrating morphological characteristics of fruits and seeds occurs. The result presented is of high value to facilitate the identification of fingerprints or microwear in investigations carried out on facts against cattle.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Frutos, Semillas, Morfología, Ganado Mayor, Santa Clara, Registro Botánico Criminalístico