Propuesta de procedimiento para el diseño de la cadena de suministro para la recolección de residuos sólidos urbanos en una ciudad
Fecha
2007-07-25
Autores
Quintana Pérez, Liuva
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
En los últimos años, en la medida que se desarrolla y transforma el entorno con los innumerables avances científico-técnicos aumenta considerablemente los volúmenes de residuos sólidos urbanos (RSU), ocasionados, en la mayoría de los casos, por el uso irracional del hombre. Este problema ha sido tema de investigaciones tanto nacionales como internacionales, debido a que el vertimiento de los RSU contamina todo lo que se encuentre a su paso. Esta investigación contribuye en parte a la solución de este problema ya que propone una herramienta que facilita el diseño de la cadena de suministro para la recolección de los RSU en una ciudad a partir de un procedimiento general adaptado para estos fines. La propuesta de dicho procedimiento expone algunos ejemplos de esta cadena en la ciudad Santa Clara, lográndose una mejor gestión ambiental de la ciudad mediante un ambiente limpio y saludable. Esto último se logra con una adecuada disposición final de los RSU, la cual incluye operaciones de reciclaje y reutilización asegurando su aprovechamiento, aunque es importante aclarar que lo más aconsejable es no verter sino aprovechar.
In the last years, according whit the environment development and transformation due to the countless advances scientific-technicians, the volumes of urban solid residuals (USR) are increasing considerable caused, in most of the cases, for the man irrational use. This problem has been topic in national and international investigations, because the USR spillage contaminates all that it finds on its way. This investigation contributes partly to the solution of this problem, due to it is designed and planned the supply chain for the collecting of the USR in a city from a general procedure adapted for these purposes. The application of this procedure was made in Santa Clara city, being achieved a better environmental management of the city by means a clean and healthy environment and a better economic management of the main organization in charge of the chain performance. The economic management is achieved with an appropriate final disposition of the USR, which includes recycling and reutilization operations assuring their use, although it is important to clarify that the most advisable thing is not to spill but to benefit.
In the last years, according whit the environment development and transformation due to the countless advances scientific-technicians, the volumes of urban solid residuals (USR) are increasing considerable caused, in most of the cases, for the man irrational use. This problem has been topic in national and international investigations, because the USR spillage contaminates all that it finds on its way. This investigation contributes partly to the solution of this problem, due to it is designed and planned the supply chain for the collecting of the USR in a city from a general procedure adapted for these purposes. The application of this procedure was made in Santa Clara city, being achieved a better environmental management of the city by means a clean and healthy environment and a better economic management of the main organization in charge of the chain performance. The economic management is achieved with an appropriate final disposition of the USR, which includes recycling and reutilization operations assuring their use, although it is important to clarify that the most advisable thing is not to spill but to benefit.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Residuos sólidos urbanos, Gestión ambiental, Reciclaje de Materiales