Diseño y gestión de las principales rutas para la recolección de residuos sólidos urbanos en Santa Clara
Fecha
2007-07-25
Autores
Martínez Morales, Marileni
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
El constante crecimiento de las ciudades muchas veces sin seguir una planificación municipal, el aumento significativo de la población buscando siempre mejorar su calidad de vida y nuevos hábitos consumistas de sus habitantes, hacen cada día más difícil el manejo, transporte, recolección y disposición final de los residuos sólidos urbanos. Estos aspectos provocan el surgimiento de nuevas estrategias para la gestión de estos residuos. La gestión de las rutas de recolección de los residuos sólidos urbanos en la ciudad Santa Clara no esta ajena a la influencia de estos factores, los cuales hacen que la misma carezca de coordinación e integración que faciliten su desempeño. Es por esto que en la presente investigación se propone generalizar un procedimiento para el diseño y la gestión de las rutas para la recolección de residuos sólidos urbanos, el cual en el mismo se incluyen un conjunto de técnicas y procedimientos específicos, que facilitan la toma de decisiones e inciden en el desempeño normal de la prestación de este servicio, contribuyendo a la disminución del consumo de combustibles fósiles, independientemente de los posibles beneficios ambientales, económicos y sociales que se derivan de su empleo. Como principal resultado de esta investigación se obtuvo la reducción en la distancia a recorrer por el vehículo recolector.
The constant growth of the cities many times do not follow a municipal planning, the significant increase of the population always look for ways to improve their quality of life and their inhabitants' new consumers habits', they make every day handling more difficult, transport, gathering and final disposition of the urban solid residuals. These aspects cause for the urgency of new strategies that allows them to adopt administration from the residuals to the current changes. The administration of the routes, gathers urban solid residuals in the city Santa Clara, unaware of the influence of these factors, which lacks coordination and integration that facilitate their acting. It is for this reason that in the present investigation he/she intends to give a general procedure of the design and administration of the routes for the gathering of urban solid residuals. This includes a group of technical and specific procedures that facilitate the decision making and they impact in the normal acting of the benefit of this service, contributing to the decrease of the consumption of fossil fuels, independently of possible environmental, economic and social benefits that are derived from their employment. As a result of this investigation the reduction was obtained in the distance of travel by the vehicle recollecting.
The constant growth of the cities many times do not follow a municipal planning, the significant increase of the population always look for ways to improve their quality of life and their inhabitants' new consumers habits', they make every day handling more difficult, transport, gathering and final disposition of the urban solid residuals. These aspects cause for the urgency of new strategies that allows them to adopt administration from the residuals to the current changes. The administration of the routes, gathers urban solid residuals in the city Santa Clara, unaware of the influence of these factors, which lacks coordination and integration that facilitate their acting. It is for this reason that in the present investigation he/she intends to give a general procedure of the design and administration of the routes for the gathering of urban solid residuals. This includes a group of technical and specific procedures that facilitate the decision making and they impact in the normal acting of the benefit of this service, contributing to the decrease of the consumption of fossil fuels, independently of possible environmental, economic and social benefits that are derived from their employment. As a result of this investigation the reduction was obtained in the distance of travel by the vehicle recollecting.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Calidad de Vida, Residuos Sólidos, Estrategias de Busqueda, Santa Clara, Rutas / Diseño