Procedimiento para asistir la toma de decisiones en el proceso de optimización del transporte
Fecha
2009-06-25
Autores
Muro Cortes, Lesdy
Pérez Cruz, Lisvania
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
La presente investigación se realizó en la Empresa Base de Carga de Yagüajay localizada en este municipio de la provincia de Sancti Spíritus. Su objetivo es asistir la toma de decisiones en el proceso de optimización del transporte, mediante la aplicación de un procedimiento que aborde las distintas etapas de la misma con vista a la solución del Reordenamiento del Transporte (Centralización) en el territorio objeto de estudio.
El motivo fundamental para realizar esta investigación estuvo en la necesidad de reducir los costos de transportación y en incrementar el aprovechamiento al máximo de la capacidad de los medios en la Base de Carga de Yagüajay. Esta empresa, por su parte, carece de un método de optimización para llevar a cabo el Reordenamiento del Transporte en dicho territorio, por lo que requiere de un procedimiento, que en función del objetivo anterior, permita de forma efectiva asistir la toma de decisiones en el proceso de optimización en sus diferentes etapas (pre-optimización, optimización y post-optimización).
Para el logro de los objetivos propuestos se utilizaron una serie de técnicas estadísticas matemáticas, de investigación de operaciones e Inteligencia Artificial, las cuales permitieron la obtención del procedimiento que se sustenta en los objetivos y necesidades de esta empresa. La aplicación del procedimiento permitió seleccionar como algoritmo de solución pertinente a las condiciones del problema, el Sistema de Colonia de Hormigas.
This research was conducted in the Company Base load Yaguajay located in this municipality in the province of Sancti Spiritus. Its objective is to assist decision making in the optimization process of transport, by implementing a procedure that addresses the various stages of the same view to resolving the Reorganization of Transport (centralization) on the territory under study. The rationale for this research was the need to reduce transportation costs and increase utilization to maximize the ability of the media in the Base Load Yaguajay. The company, meanwhile, lacks an optimization method to carry out the Reorganization of Transport in their territory, so it requires a procedure which according to the above, allowing them effectively to assist in decision making the optimization process at different stages (pre-optimization, optimization and post-optimization). To achieve the proposed targets were a set of statistical techniques, mathematics, operations research and artificial intelligence which enabled the procurement procedure that is based on the objectives and needs of this company. The application of the procedure resulted in the identification algorithm as relevant to the solution of the problem, the ant colony system.
This research was conducted in the Company Base load Yaguajay located in this municipality in the province of Sancti Spiritus. Its objective is to assist decision making in the optimization process of transport, by implementing a procedure that addresses the various stages of the same view to resolving the Reorganization of Transport (centralization) on the territory under study. The rationale for this research was the need to reduce transportation costs and increase utilization to maximize the ability of the media in the Base Load Yaguajay. The company, meanwhile, lacks an optimization method to carry out the Reorganization of Transport in their territory, so it requires a procedure which according to the above, allowing them effectively to assist in decision making the optimization process at different stages (pre-optimization, optimization and post-optimization). To achieve the proposed targets were a set of statistical techniques, mathematics, operations research and artificial intelligence which enabled the procurement procedure that is based on the objectives and needs of this company. The application of the procedure resulted in the identification algorithm as relevant to the solution of the problem, the ant colony system.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Empresa Base de Carga de Yagüajay, Toma de Decisiones, Sancti Spíritus, Transporte