Sistematización de prácticas de adaptación al cambio climático del hábitat popular en caso de estudio cubano.
Fecha
2017-07-06
Autores
Concepción Santana, Laura
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Editor
Universidad Central ¨Marta Abreu¨ de Las Villas. Facultad de Construcciones. Departamento de Arquitectura.
Resumen
El cambio climático tiene una tendencia creciente y un fuerte
impacto en los asentamientos costeros por su vulnerabilidad
y exposición. Para afrontar esto, las comunidades se
adecuan y buscan en su gestión alcanzar un hábitat resiliente
según sus capacidades adaptativas. Estas experiencias
no son suficientemente reconocidas y estudiadas, lo
que limita su aprovechamiento. Es aquí donde se inserta la
investigación, con el objetivo de sistematizar las prácticas
de adaptación al cambio climático del hábitat popular en el
poblado de Carahatas, en la región central de Cuba.
En el proceso se utilizaron diferentes métodos de investigación
científica para identificar patrones de acción en buenas
prácticas de adaptación y transformarlos en un surtido de
herramientas metodológicas para evaluar su nivel de resiliencia
y sistematizar las experiencias de adaptación en el
asentamiento costero cubano.
Se determinó que en el hábitat popular con alto riesgo climático
se han desarrollado diversas prácticas, innovaciones
y adaptaciones para paliar los efectos negativos sobre sus
viviendas, asentamientos y modos de vida; que pueden ser
generalizadas en otros contextos para las condiciones cubanas.
Climate change has a growing trend and a strong impact on coastal settlements due to their vulnerability and exposure. To confront this, the communities adapt and seek in their management to reach a resilient habitat according to their adaptive capacities. These experiences are not sufficiently recognized and studied, which limits their use. This is where the research is inserted, with the aim of systematizing the practices of adaptation to climate change of the popular habitat in the town of Carahatas, in the central region of Cuba. In the process, different scientific research methods were used to identify patterns of action in good adaptation practices and to transform them into an assortment of methodological tools to evaluate their resilience level and to systematize adaptation experiences in the cuban coastal settlement. It was determined that in the popular habitat with high climatic risk various practices, innovations and adaptations have been developed to mitigate the negative effects on their dwellings, settlements and ways of life; Which can be generalized in other contexts for uban conditions.
Climate change has a growing trend and a strong impact on coastal settlements due to their vulnerability and exposure. To confront this, the communities adapt and seek in their management to reach a resilient habitat according to their adaptive capacities. These experiences are not sufficiently recognized and studied, which limits their use. This is where the research is inserted, with the aim of systematizing the practices of adaptation to climate change of the popular habitat in the town of Carahatas, in the central region of Cuba. In the process, different scientific research methods were used to identify patterns of action in good adaptation practices and to transform them into an assortment of methodological tools to evaluate their resilience level and to systematize adaptation experiences in the cuban coastal settlement. It was determined that in the popular habitat with high climatic risk various practices, innovations and adaptations have been developed to mitigate the negative effects on their dwellings, settlements and ways of life; Which can be generalized in other contexts for uban conditions.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Sistematizar, Cambio Climático, Hábitat Popular