Criterios de uso de tecnologías para la reconstrucción post-desastre. Comparación entre casos de estudio de Pedernales y Santiago de Cuba
Fecha
2017-07-06
Autores
González Betancourt, Javier
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Editor
Universidad Central ¨Marta Abreu¨ de Las Villas. Facultad de Construcciones. Departamento de Arquitectura.
Resumen
Esta investigación tiene como objetivo establecer criterios de aplicación a las diferentes tecnologías utilizadas en las reconstrucciones post-desastre en Pedernales, Ecuador y Santiago de Cuba. Para esto se analiza el desarrollo de ambas tras el paso de dos tipos de fenómenos distintos: el huracán Sandy y el terremoto del 16 de abril de 2014 en Ecuador, dos situaciones diferentes con el mismo propósito.
Se elabora un marco conceptual a partir de los referentes teóricos existentes sobre el tema de la reconstrucción, sus etapas y su carácter multidimensional, a partir del cual se crea un instrumento metodológico que permite la comparación de las tecnologías. Se opta por realizar la comparación a partir de la dimensión tecnológica. Para ello se implementa una tabla de datos, la cual contiene variables, indicadores y especificaciones sobre las diferentes características de cada contexto.
En consecuencia, con la aplicación del instrumento metodológico creado se establecen las regularidades existentes entre las tecnologías utilizadas en la reconstrucción de Pedernales (Ecuador) y Santiago de Cuba. Se analizan los aspectos tanto positivos como negativos de ambas, sin la intención de enfatizar en la superioridad de una sobre la otra.
This research aims to establish criteria of application to the different technologies used in post-disaster reconstructions in Pedernales, Ecuador and Santiago de Cuba. For this, the development of both is analyzed after the passage of two types of different phenomes: Hurricane Sandy and the earthquake of April 16, 2014 in Ecuador, two different situations with the same purpose. A conceptual framework is developed based on the existing theoretical references on the reconstruction, its stages and its multidimensional nature, from which a methodological tool is created that allows the comparison of technologies. It is opted to make the comparison from the technological dimension. For this purpose, implements a data table, which contains variables, indicators and specifications on the different characteristics of each context. Consequently, with the application of the methodological instrument created, regularities between the technologies used in the reconstruction of Pedernales (Ecuador) and Santiago de Cuba. The positive aspects are analyzed. As negative of both, without the intention of emphasizing in the superiority of an envelope the other.
This research aims to establish criteria of application to the different technologies used in post-disaster reconstructions in Pedernales, Ecuador and Santiago de Cuba. For this, the development of both is analyzed after the passage of two types of different phenomes: Hurricane Sandy and the earthquake of April 16, 2014 in Ecuador, two different situations with the same purpose. A conceptual framework is developed based on the existing theoretical references on the reconstruction, its stages and its multidimensional nature, from which a methodological tool is created that allows the comparison of technologies. It is opted to make the comparison from the technological dimension. For this purpose, implements a data table, which contains variables, indicators and specifications on the different characteristics of each context. Consequently, with the application of the methodological instrument created, regularities between the technologies used in the reconstruction of Pedernales (Ecuador) and Santiago de Cuba. The positive aspects are analyzed. As negative of both, without the intention of emphasizing in the superiority of an envelope the other.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Reconstrucción Post-desastre, Contexto, Dimensión, Indicadores, Variables, Post disaster Reconstruction, Context, Dimension, Indicators, Variable