Tecnologías constructivas apropiadas para viviendas en comunidades rurales de montaña.
Archivos
Fecha
2018-06
Autores
Torres Martí, Miguel
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Facultad de Construcciones. Departamento de Arquitectura
Resumen
Las soluciones tecnológicas empleadas en la vivienda en comunidades rurales de
montaña son escasas e inadecuadas y no responden a las peculiaridades
socioculturales, ambientales y económicas-productivas de sus habitantes. Por lo cual
esta investigación analiza variadas tecnologías constructivas apropiadas a este
singular contexto, con la intención de aportar soluciones novedosas y factibles
económica y socialmente. Para ello se propone un esquema de selección para estas
tecnologías constructivas, a partir de dimensiones y variables preestablecidas,
resultado de una profunda indagación bibliográfica. A partir de este análisis se
encuentran un grupo de tecnologías con potencial de utilización medio y alto, de las
cuales se seleccionan las más viables y se definen un grupo de alternativas para su
implementación en viviendas en comunidades rurales de montaña, como modelo para
demostrar su validez en el contexto cubano.
The technological solutions used in housing in rural mountain communities are scarce and inadequate and do not respond to the socio-cultural, environmental and economicproductive peculiarities of their inhabitants. Therefore, this research analyzes various constructive technologies appropriate to this unique context, with the intention of providing innovative and feasible solutions economically and socially. To do this, a selection scheme for these building technologies is proposed, based on preestablished dimensions and variables, the result of a deep bibliographic research. Based on this analysis, a group of technologies with medium and high utilization potential are found, from which the most viable ones are selected and a group of alternatives for their implementation in housing in rural mountain communities are defined, as a model to demonstrate their validity in the Cuban context.
The technological solutions used in housing in rural mountain communities are scarce and inadequate and do not respond to the socio-cultural, environmental and economicproductive peculiarities of their inhabitants. Therefore, this research analyzes various constructive technologies appropriate to this unique context, with the intention of providing innovative and feasible solutions economically and socially. To do this, a selection scheme for these building technologies is proposed, based on preestablished dimensions and variables, the result of a deep bibliographic research. Based on this analysis, a group of technologies with medium and high utilization potential are found, from which the most viable ones are selected and a group of alternatives for their implementation in housing in rural mountain communities are defined, as a model to demonstrate their validity in the Cuban context.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Vivienda, Montaña, Comunidad Rural, Tecnología Apropiada