La pequeña y mediana empresa y su influencia en el desarrollo local del municipio Cabaigüán
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Fecha
2012-06-24
Autores
González Matías, Diana
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de la Villas
Resumen
El Desarrollo Local implica la búsqueda del bienestar social y la mejora de la calidad de vida de la Comunidad Local y concierne a múltiples factores, tanto públicos como privados que deben movilizar los numerosos factores, para responder a la estrategia de Desarrollo previamente consensuada. Es el proceso mediante el cual el gobierno y/o los grupos de una comunidad determinan administrar sus recursos, para crear nuevos empleos y estimular la actividad económica en una zona bien definida desde el punto de vista económico, indicando dicho proceso la formación de nuevas instituciones, desarrollo de industrias alternativas, mejoramiento de empresas etc.
Para lograr un desarrollo local con estas características, se analiza la influencia de las pequeñas y medianas empresa que tributan al desarrollo de los municipios, específicamente en el municipio de Cabaiguán ubicado en la provincia de Sanctis Spíritus. Como es sabido las pequeñas y medianas empresas pueden ser de diversos tipos, atendiendo a las características de la empresa, ocupación sectorial y al valor de los ingresos percibidos por la actividad que se ejerza, basado en el rango de aporte tributario al que se tenga que atener dichas entidades económicas. En actual investigación se ha efectuado la clasificación atendiendo a la estructura sectorial de la misma y en el caso del sector primario (agricultura), y por el volumen de la producción mercantil que generan al territorio. Una limitación que presenta esta clasificación es que las empresas de subordinación nacional su producción mercantil no es cuantificada por las autoridades municipales, ni directamente aportan al presupuesto del municipio.
Local Development requires the pursuit of social welfare and improving the quality of life of the local community and involves multiple factors, both public and private that many factors must be mobilized to respond to the previously agreed development strategy. The process by which the government and / or community groups determined to manage their resources to create new jobs and stimulate economic activity in a well defined from the point of view, indicating that the formation process of new institutions , development of alternative industries, etc business improvement. To achieve local development with these characteristics, we analyze the influence of small and medium businesses that are taxed to the development of municipalities, specifically in the municipality located in the province Cabaiguán de Sanctis Spiritus. As is well known small and medium enterprises can be of various types, depending on the features of the enterprise, sectoral occupation and value of the income received by the activity carried out, based on the range of input tax to which they have to atener these economic entities. In present investigation was carried out classification by the sectoral structure of the same and in the case of the primary sector (agriculture), and the volume of commodity production that generates the territory. A limitation of this classification is presented that companies of national subordination commercial production is not quantified by the municipal authorities, either directly contribute to the budget of the municipality.
Local Development requires the pursuit of social welfare and improving the quality of life of the local community and involves multiple factors, both public and private that many factors must be mobilized to respond to the previously agreed development strategy. The process by which the government and / or community groups determined to manage their resources to create new jobs and stimulate economic activity in a well defined from the point of view, indicating that the formation process of new institutions , development of alternative industries, etc business improvement. To achieve local development with these characteristics, we analyze the influence of small and medium businesses that are taxed to the development of municipalities, specifically in the municipality located in the province Cabaiguán de Sanctis Spiritus. As is well known small and medium enterprises can be of various types, depending on the features of the enterprise, sectoral occupation and value of the income received by the activity carried out, based on the range of input tax to which they have to atener these economic entities. In present investigation was carried out classification by the sectoral structure of the same and in the case of the primary sector (agriculture), and the volume of commodity production that generates the territory. A limitation of this classification is presented that companies of national subordination commercial production is not quantified by the municipal authorities, either directly contribute to the budget of the municipality.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Desarrollo Local, Pequeña y Mediana Empresa