On the quantification of habitability: current approaches

Fecha

2019

Autores

Cárdenas Ortiz, Rolando Pedro
Nodarse Zulueta, Rosmery
Pérez Díaz, Noel
Avila Alonso, Dailé
Martín González, Osmel

Título de la revista

ISSN de la revista

Título del volumen

Editor

Springer

Resumen

In this chapter, we outline general ideas to quantify habitability, starting with a general abiogenesis–biogenesis conceptual model. We connect this model with the approach of the astrobiological school of quantitative habitability, specifically with quantitative habitability theory, to devise habitability indexes. We present two indexes devised by us: the Aquatic Primary Habitability for photosynthesis-based ecosystems, and the Chemosynthetic Habitability Index for chemoautotrophy-based ones. As a case study, we present the application of the last one to hydrothermal vents. It is also mentioned the possibility of embedding parameters such as net primary productivity, calculated using habitability indexes, into greater ecological models with several trophic models, making a clear connection between the astrobiological and ecological approaches of quantitative habitability.

Descripción

Palabras clave

Abiogenesis Biogenesis Model, Quantitative Habitability Theory, Habitability index

Citación

Citar según la fuente original: Shock E, Holland M (2007) Quantitative habitability. Astrobiology 7:839 Schulze-Makuch D, Irwin L (2008) Life in the Universe. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, Germany Raven J, Cockell C, Kaltenegger L (2011) Energy sources for, and detectability of, life on extrasolar planets. Capítulo del libro genesis-in the beginning: precursors of life, chemical models and early biological evolution. Springer, Amsterdam Loeb A (2014) The habitable epoch of the early universe. Int J Astrobiol 13:337 Méndez A (2010) Evolution of the global terrestrial habitability during the last century. Proceedings of sixth astrobiology science conference, Houston, TX, USA, pp 26–29 Cardenas R, Pérez-Díaz N, Martínez-Frias J, Martín-González O (2014) On the habitability of aquaplanets. Challenges 5:284 Álvarez-Salgueiro J (2015) Productividad primaria del fitoplancton en el golfo de Ana María, Cuba. B.Sc. Thesis in Physics. Supervisors: Dailé Avila-Alonso-Alonso & Rolando Cardenas. Consultant: Roberto González-de Zayas. Available at http://dspace.uclv.edu.cu:8089/ Fritz J, Neale P, Davis R, Pelloquin J (2008) Response of Antarctic phytoplankton to solar UVR exposure: inhibition and recovery of photosynthesis in coastal and pelagic assemblages. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 365:1 Karydis M, Ignatiades L, Moschopoulou N (1983) An index associated with nutrient eutrophication in the marine environment. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 16:339 Cardenas R, Pérez Díaz N, Avila-Alonso D, Nodarse-Zulueta R (2017) ¿Se originó la vida en el eón Hadeico? ¿De manera fotosintética o quimiosintética? Memorias de la VII Convención de Ciencias de la Tierra, Abril/2017, La Habana, Cuba. Available at http://www. cubacienciasdelatierra.com/es/general15 Nodarse-Zulueta R (2017) Diseño de un Indice de Habitabilidad Quimiosintética. B.Sc. Thesis. Supervisors: Rolando Cardenas and Noel Pérez Díaz. Consultant: Dailé Avila-Alonso. Available at http://dspace.uclv.edu.cu:8089/ Volk T (1987) Feedbacks between weathering and atmospheric CO2 over the last 100 million years. Am J Sci 287:763 Pérez N, Cardenas R, Martin O, Leiva-Mora M (2013) The potential for photosynthesis in hydrothermal vents: a new avenue for life in the Universe? Astrophys Space Sci 346:327–331 Das A, Singh T, LokaBharathi P, Dhakephalkar P, Mallik S, Kshirsagar P, Khadge N, Nagender Nath B, Bhattacharya S, Kumar Dagar A, Kaur P, Ray D, Shukla A, Fernandes C, Fernandes S, Thomas T, Mamatha S, Shashikant Mourya B, Murti Meena R (2017) Astrobiological implications of dim light phototrophy in deep-sea red clays. Life Sci Space Res 12:39–50 Amemiya T, Enomoto T, Rossberg A, Yamamoto T, Inamori Y, Itoh K (2007) Stability and dynamical behaviour in a real lake model and implications for regime shifts in real lakes. Ecol Model 206:54
Descargar Referencia Bibliográfica