Evaluación de un Programa de Intervención Psicológica para el Autocontrol del Consumo Tabáquico en estudiantes universitarios
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Fecha
2013-06-24
Autores
García Morera, Mileidys
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Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
La investigación persigue evaluar un Programa de Intervención Psicológica para el Autocontrol del Consumo Tabáquico en estudiantes universitarios del CUFB de la UCLV y la Universidad de Ciencias Pedagógicas “Félix Varela”, en la provincia de Villa Clara. Se desarrolló en el período comprendido entre febrero y mayo del 2013, asumiendo un paradigma mixto de investigación, el cual quedó estructurado en cuatro etapas. En la primera etapa se realizó un estudio exploratorio - descriptivo de los componentes del autocontrol de consumo tabáquico; quedando conformada la muestra por 14 estudiantes. Se empleó un sistema de técnicas que fueron evaluadas cualitativa y cuantitativamente. Los resultados evidenciaron que dentro de la muestra existen 9 fumadores regulares ligeros, 2 moderados y los 3 restantes son severos, valorando como positiva la posibilidad que le brinda en el Programa para el logro de la cesación. Durante la segunda etapa, se procedió a la implementación del Programa mediante 10 sesiones grupales donde se articulan estrategias y técnicas variadas; orientadas al logro del autocontrol mediante la adecuación de la percepción de riesgo y la activación de habilidades para la cesación o reducción del consumo. En esta misma etapa se procede al análisis del proceso de las sesiones y del progreso individual de los casos; evidenciándose que 7 estudiantes cesaron en el consumo y dos lo redujeron considerablemente. En un tercer momento, se evalúa la efectividad del Programa y por último, se evalúa el seguimiento de los resultados alcanzados. Finalmente se ofrecen conclusiones y recomendaciones válidas.
The investigation pursues to evaluate Psychological Intervention's Program for the Self-control of the consume of tobacco in university students of her CUFB UCLV and Pedagogic Sciences Félix Varela's university, in the provinces of Villa Clara. He developed in the period once was understood among February and the 2013, May assuming a mixed paradigm fact-finding, which got structured in four stages. He accomplished an exploratory study in the first stage - descriptive of the components of the consumption self-control of tobacco; getting shaped he shows her for 14 students. He used a techniques system that they were evaluated qualitative and quantitatively. They evidenced the aftermaths that 9 regular smokers exist inside the sign light, 2 moderate and the 3 remainders are severe, appraising as positive print the possibility that he offers him in the program for the cessation's achievement. during the second best stage, proceeded to him to the intervening program's implementation 10 sessions grupaleses where articulate strategies and varied techniques themselves; orientated to the intervening self-control's achievement the adjusting of the perception of risk and the abilities activation for the cessation or the consumption's reduction. Herein same stage comes from to the analysis the process of sessions and of the cases's individual progress; becoming evident that 7 students suspended in the consumption and two reduced it considerably. In a third moment, the program's effectiveness is evaluated and finally, the in need aftermath's tracking is evaluated. Finally they offer conclusions and valid recommendations.
The investigation pursues to evaluate Psychological Intervention's Program for the Self-control of the consume of tobacco in university students of her CUFB UCLV and Pedagogic Sciences Félix Varela's university, in the provinces of Villa Clara. He developed in the period once was understood among February and the 2013, May assuming a mixed paradigm fact-finding, which got structured in four stages. He accomplished an exploratory study in the first stage - descriptive of the components of the consumption self-control of tobacco; getting shaped he shows her for 14 students. He used a techniques system that they were evaluated qualitative and quantitatively. They evidenced the aftermaths that 9 regular smokers exist inside the sign light, 2 moderate and the 3 remainders are severe, appraising as positive print the possibility that he offers him in the program for the cessation's achievement. during the second best stage, proceeded to him to the intervening program's implementation 10 sessions grupaleses where articulate strategies and varied techniques themselves; orientated to the intervening self-control's achievement the adjusting of the perception of risk and the abilities activation for the cessation or the consumption's reduction. Herein same stage comes from to the analysis the process of sessions and of the cases's individual progress; becoming evident that 7 students suspended in the consumption and two reduced it considerably. In a third moment, the program's effectiveness is evaluated and finally, the in need aftermath's tracking is evaluated. Finally they offer conclusions and valid recommendations.
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Palabras clave
Tabaquismo, Intervención Psicológica, Autocontrol, Tobacco Addiction, Psychological Intervention, Self-control