Calidad de Vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes de 8 a 12 años con enfermedades oncohematológicas.
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Fecha
2011-05-15
Autores
Ricardo Medina, Walter
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Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
El estudio de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, constituye una de las medidas de salida de gran importancia en los niños(as) con enfermedades oncológicas. En este sentido, se realizó una investigación con un diseño mixto (estudio de casos múltiple e instrumental, de corte transversal) a 10 pacientes de 8 a 12 años con enfermedades oncohematológicas, ingresados en el Hospital Pediátrico Docente Provincial “Octavio de la Concepción y de la Pedraja” de la ciudad de Holguín. La información obtenida de los pacientes, madres y médicos, se logró a través de la realización de entrevistas, la aplicación del Sistema de Evaluación de Calidad de Vida Percibida Reportada, el análisis psicológico de la historia vital, el completamiento de frases versión infantil y la observación. Los datos fueron procesados mediante el análisis de contenidos, el uso de la estadística descriptiva (análisis de las medidas de tendencia central y variabilidad) a través del paquete SPSS, versión 15.0 y, el índice de concordancia de kappa realizado con el EPIDAT, versión 3.1. Se encontraron diferencias de criterios entre los pacientes, madres y médicos en la valoración que hacen de la categoría que se estudia, así como, se evidenció mayor concordancia entre los pacientes y las madres que entre estos y los médicos. Se recomienda la continuidad investigativa mediante dos sugerencias sobre la temática.
The study of quality of life related to health, is one of the output measures of great importance in children with oncologic diseases. In this sense, an investigation was conducted with a mixed design (multiple case studies and instrumental cross-section) to 10 patients 8 to 12 years oncohematological ill, admitted to the Pediatric Teaching Hospital Provincial "Octavio de la Concepción and the Pedraja "of the city of Holguin. The information obtained from the patients, mothers and doctors, was achieved through interviews, implementation of the Assessment System Reported perceived quality of life, psychological analysis of the life history, the completion of sentences child version and the observation. The data were processed using content analysis, the use of descriptive statistics (analysis of the measures of central tendency and variability) through the SPSS package, version 15.0 and the kappa index of agreement made with EpiData, version 3.1 . There were differences of opinion between patients, mothers and doctors in their assessment of the category under study, as well as greater consistency was evident between patients and between mothers and doctors. Further research is recommended by two suggestions on the subject.
The study of quality of life related to health, is one of the output measures of great importance in children with oncologic diseases. In this sense, an investigation was conducted with a mixed design (multiple case studies and instrumental cross-section) to 10 patients 8 to 12 years oncohematological ill, admitted to the Pediatric Teaching Hospital Provincial "Octavio de la Concepción and the Pedraja "of the city of Holguin. The information obtained from the patients, mothers and doctors, was achieved through interviews, implementation of the Assessment System Reported perceived quality of life, psychological analysis of the life history, the completion of sentences child version and the observation. The data were processed using content analysis, the use of descriptive statistics (analysis of the measures of central tendency and variability) through the SPSS package, version 15.0 and the kappa index of agreement made with EpiData, version 3.1 . There were differences of opinion between patients, mothers and doctors in their assessment of the category under study, as well as greater consistency was evident between patients and between mothers and doctors. Further research is recommended by two suggestions on the subject.
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Palabras clave
Calidad de Vida, Enfermedades Oncohematológicas, Niños