Obtención de hidrógeno combustible a partir de bioetanol y aprovechamiento del Hidrógeno remanente de la electroquímica de Sagua
Fecha
2005-06-25
Autores
Rodríguez Ponce, Raydel
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
En el presente trabajo se realizo un estudio bibliográfico acerca de la reformación con vapor de Bioetanol y la posterior depuración de los gases generados de esta etapa, para la obtención de Hidrogeno gaseoso de alta pureza que será empleado como combustible. También se estudia el aprovechamiento del Hidrogeno remanente en la producción de Sosa Cáustica y Cloro en la Electroquímica de Sagua la Grande con el mismo propósito. Además se realiza la selección de la tecnología de Reformación y depuración del gas generado, sobre la base del análisis técnico-económico y ambiental, creando así las condiciones para la asimilación de esta nueva fuente de energía renovable para Cuba. Se demuestran las dificultades para la aplicación de la tecnología propuesta para la obtención y depuración de Hidrogeno debido a los altos costos de adquisición de las celdas de combustible.
Presently work one carries out a bibliographical study about the reformer with vapor of Bioetanol and the later purification of the generated gases of this stage, for the obtaining of I Hydrogenate gassy of high purity that will be an employee as fuel. The use is also studied of the I Hydrogenate remainder in the production of Flat Caustic and Chlorine in the Electrochemistry of Sagua the Big one with the same purpose. He/she is also carried out the selection of the technology of Reformation and purification of the generated gas, on the base of the technician-economic and environmental analysis, creating this way the conditions for the assimilation of this new source of renewable energy for Cuba. Demonstrating the difficulty of the application of the technology proposed for the obtaining and purification of I Hydrogenate due to the high costs of acquisition of the cells of fuel.
Presently work one carries out a bibliographical study about the reformer with vapor of Bioetanol and the later purification of the generated gases of this stage, for the obtaining of I Hydrogenate gassy of high purity that will be an employee as fuel. The use is also studied of the I Hydrogenate remainder in the production of Flat Caustic and Chlorine in the Electrochemistry of Sagua the Big one with the same purpose. He/she is also carried out the selection of the technology of Reformation and purification of the generated gas, on the base of the technician-economic and environmental analysis, creating this way the conditions for the assimilation of this new source of renewable energy for Cuba. Demonstrating the difficulty of the application of the technology proposed for the obtaining and purification of I Hydrogenate due to the high costs of acquisition of the cells of fuel.
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Palabras clave
Hidrógeno, Hydrogen, Electroquímica, Sagua La Grande, Impacto Ambiental, Energía Renovable, Renewable Energy