La trata de mujeres y niños en el ámbito del derecho internacional público
Fecha
2019-06-25
Autores
Díaz Espino, Dianisleydis
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Departamento de Derecho
Resumen
La Trata de Personas es uno de los delitos de mayor impacto humano y social. En la exploración inicial se aprecia una tendencia al incremento en la última década de acciones de Trata de mujeres y niños. Casi un tercio del total de las víctimas de Trata de Personas a nivel mundial son mujeres y niños, de acuerdo con los informes presentados por la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito (UNODC). Por otro lado, la investigación tuvo como móvil el hecho de que la bibliografía sobre la temática está dispersa y necesita ser renovada desde la perspectiva de la modernidad. La presente investigación, tiene como objetivo general: valorar teórica y jurídicamente las tendencias en cuanto a las regulaciones jurídicas de la Trata de Mujeres y Niños en el ámbito del Derecho Internacional Público. Para el desarrollo de la misma se utilizaron como métodos investigativos: el histórico-lógico, el teórico-jurídico, el exegético-analítico, el histórico-jurídico y el jurídico-comparado. En el proceso investigativo se determinaron las bases teórico jurídicas de la Trata de Personas, además de que se analizaron los principales instrumentos jurídicos que regulan el fenómeno, por último, se compararon jurídicamente las legislaciones internas de Argentina, Colombia, México y Cuba tomando como eje central en esta comparación la injerencia del articulado del Protocolo de Palermo instrumento base de la lucha contra la Trata. Como conclusión principal de la investigación se encuentra la necesidad de corregir la dispersión de estudios teóricos con relación al tema en cuestión dado que estos son la base de una correcta y futura expresión jurídica del fenómeno de la Trata de Personas. Como tendencia general se aprecia la injerencia de los preceptos del Protocolo de Palermo en las legislaciones internas de los países analizados.
Trafficking in persons is one of the crimes with the greatest human and social impact. In the initial exploration, there is a tendency to increase trafficking in women and children in the last decade. Almost one third of the total victims of human trafficking worldwide are women and children, according to the reports presented by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). On the other hand, the research was motivated by the fact that the literature on the subject is scattered and needs to be renewed from the perspective of modernity. The present research has as its general objective: to assess, theoretically and legally, the tendencies regarding the legal regulations of Trafficking in Women and Children in the field of Public International Law. For the development of the same were used as investigative methods: the historical-logical, the theoretical-legal, the exegetical-analytical, the historical-legal and the legal-compared. In the investigative process, the legal theoretical bases of trafficking in persons were determined, in addition to analyzing the main legal instruments that regulate the phenomenon, and finally, the internal legislations of Argentina, Colombia, Mexico and Cuba were legally compared taking as axis central to this comparison the interference of the articles of the Palermo Protocol, basic instrument of the fight against trafficking. The main conclusion of the research is the need to correct the dispersion of theoretical studies in relation to the subject in question given that these are the basis of a correct and future legal expression of the phenomenon of Trafficking in Persons. As a general trend, the interference of the precepts of the Palermo Protocol in the internal legislations of the countries analyzed is appreciated.
Trafficking in persons is one of the crimes with the greatest human and social impact. In the initial exploration, there is a tendency to increase trafficking in women and children in the last decade. Almost one third of the total victims of human trafficking worldwide are women and children, according to the reports presented by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). On the other hand, the research was motivated by the fact that the literature on the subject is scattered and needs to be renewed from the perspective of modernity. The present research has as its general objective: to assess, theoretically and legally, the tendencies regarding the legal regulations of Trafficking in Women and Children in the field of Public International Law. For the development of the same were used as investigative methods: the historical-logical, the theoretical-legal, the exegetical-analytical, the historical-legal and the legal-compared. In the investigative process, the legal theoretical bases of trafficking in persons were determined, in addition to analyzing the main legal instruments that regulate the phenomenon, and finally, the internal legislations of Argentina, Colombia, Mexico and Cuba were legally compared taking as axis central to this comparison the interference of the articles of the Palermo Protocol, basic instrument of the fight against trafficking. The main conclusion of the research is the need to correct the dispersion of theoretical studies in relation to the subject in question given that these are the basis of a correct and future legal expression of the phenomenon of Trafficking in Persons. As a general trend, the interference of the precepts of the Palermo Protocol in the internal legislations of the countries analyzed is appreciated.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Trata de Personas, Trata de Mujeres y Niños, Víctimas, Derecho Internacional Público