Sistema de gestión para la conservación de vías no pavimentadas en Cuba
Fecha
2019-06
Autores
Arteaga Hernández, Yimi Endry
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de las Villas
Resumen
Las vías no pavimentadas representan un importante medio de comunicaciones en la vinculación entre diferentes zonas de un territorio (urbanas-urbanas, urbanas-rurales y rurales-rurales), con la función de permitir el movimiento de personas y cargas entre estas zonas. Es conocido que este tipo de vías son de las menos favorecidas con acciones de conservación y en algunos casos estas actividades no se realizan con la calidad necesaria, ni en el momento oportuno, lo que contribuye al desarrollo de deterioros y la presencia perpetua de estos, que como consecuencia traen considerables pérdidas económicas al país, al no permitir un tránsito rápido, seguro y confortable. De aquí la necesidad de adaptar un sistema de gestión para vías no pavimentadas, que permita la evaluación de las mismas, para ellos se analizan diez sistemas aplicados internacionalmente con excelentes resultados, proponiendo una secuencia de pasos lógicos que contemplen los aspectos esenciales de un sistema de gestión y posteriormente se aplica a un caso de estudio en el municipio de Placetas en la provincia de Villa Clara con resultados satisfactorios, ya que se demostró la efectividad del sistema de gestión al darle solución de la forma más rápida y económica a los principales deterioros y problemas encontrados en la vía no pavimentada que se inspeccionó.
The unpaved roads represent an important means of communication in the connection between different areas of a territory (urban-urban, urban-rural and rural-rural), with the function of allowing the movement of people and loads between these areas. It is known that this type of road is one of the less favored with conservation actions and in some cases these activities are not carried out with the necessary quality, nor at the opportune moment, which contributes to the development of deterioration and the perpetual presence of these, that as a consequence they bring considerable economic losses to the country, by not allowing a fast, safe and comfortable transit. That´s why the necessity to adapt a management system for unpaved roads, which allows the evaluation of the same, for them ten systems applied internationally are analyzed with excellent results, proposing a sequence of logical steps that contemplate the essential aspects of a system of management and later it is applied to validate in the municipality of Placetas in the province of Villa Clara, with satisfactory results since the effectiveness of the management system was demonstrated by solving the most rapid and economic solutions to the main deteriorations and problems found on the unpaved road that was inspected.
The unpaved roads represent an important means of communication in the connection between different areas of a territory (urban-urban, urban-rural and rural-rural), with the function of allowing the movement of people and loads between these areas. It is known that this type of road is one of the less favored with conservation actions and in some cases these activities are not carried out with the necessary quality, nor at the opportune moment, which contributes to the development of deterioration and the perpetual presence of these, that as a consequence they bring considerable economic losses to the country, by not allowing a fast, safe and comfortable transit. That´s why the necessity to adapt a management system for unpaved roads, which allows the evaluation of the same, for them ten systems applied internationally are analyzed with excellent results, proposing a sequence of logical steps that contemplate the essential aspects of a system of management and later it is applied to validate in the municipality of Placetas in the province of Villa Clara, with satisfactory results since the effectiveness of the management system was demonstrated by solving the most rapid and economic solutions to the main deteriorations and problems found on the unpaved road that was inspected.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Vías no pavimentadas, Evaluación, Sistema de gestión, Conservación, Unpaved roads, Evaluation, Management system, Conservation