Monitoreo en talleres de ecomateriales. Sistema de información de apoyo a la toma de decisiones
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Fecha
2010-06-26
Autores
Arrieta Bernal, Roney
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
Insertado dentro del proyecto Hábitat, en el presente trabajo investigativo se define y elabora un Sistema de Información, para lo cual se realizó en la etapa preliminar del trabajo una investigación profunda sobre los temas analizados como son el monitoreo, control, flujo de información, sistemas de información, etc. Junto a esto se efectúa un análisis desde la primera etapa de producción de los ecomateriales hasta la fecha, determinando el flujo de información de acuerdo al contexto y de la época en que se realizó, de una forma crítica y proponiendo como debe funcionar en estos momentos de forma tal que se fijen lineamientos que permitan diseñar un sistema de monitoreo integral de la producción en talleres de ecomateriales que se pueda adaptar a los cambios contextuales, realizando una recolección efectiva y fidedigna de datos y procesamiento de los mismos, para que sea revisado y bajo el efecto de recomendaciones pueda ser valuado por el criterio de los especialistas en la materia, teniendo a la mano una herramienta eficaz para la toma de decisiones.
Para el logro de los objetivos propuestos en una segunda fase del trabajo se realizó un amplio trabajo de campo en los talleres de ecomateriales pertenecientes al proyecto Hábitat de las provincias de Villa Clara y Sanctí Spíritus, donde se aplicaron encuestas, entrevistas así como un análisis del funcionamiento de los talleres, teniendo en cuenta las entidades a las que pertenecen los mismos y la condiciones especificas de cada lugar, observando y estudiando detalladamente el funcionamiento del flujo de información desde los talleres hasta el Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo de las Estructuras y los Materiales (CIDEM), lo cual permitió llegar a elaborar los registros necesarios para la elaboración de un Sistema de Información efectivo y oportuno.
En una tercera y última fase se aplicó el sistema diseñado en los municipios de Jatibonico y Yaguajay de la provincia de Sanctí Spíritus y en los municipios de Manicaragua y Camajuaní de la provincia de Villa Clara, legando a conclusiones sobre el funcionamiento de los talleres, logrando con el trabajo ejecutado en este sentido determinar la efectividad de la herramienta, así como las situaciones que se presentan durante la aplicación de la misma.
Inserted into the Habitat project, this research work defines and develops an information system, for which took place in the preliminary stage of extensive research work on the issues discussed such as monitoring, control, information flow, systems information, etc. Along with this analysis is made from the first production of eco-materials to date, determining the flow of information and according to the context of the time they were made, one way proposing as critical and should work now so that guidelines that are set to design a comprehensive monitoring system of eco-materials production workshops that can adapt to changing context, making an effective and reliable collection of data and processing them, to be reviewed and under the effect of recommendations can be valued by the criterion of specialists in the field, having at hand an effective tool for decision making. To achieve the objectives proposed in a second phase of work, a comprehensive fieldwork in ecomaterials workshops belonging to the Habitat project in the provinces of Villa Clara and Sanctí Spíritus, where surveys were conducted, interviews and an analysis of operation of workshops, taking into account the entities to which they belong the same and the specific conditions of each site, observing and studying in detail the operation of the flow of information from the workshops to the Research and Development Centre of Structures and Materials (CIDEM), which enabled it to develop the necessary records for the development of an effective information system and appropriate. In third and last phase was implemented in the system designed and Yaguajay Jatibonico municipalities of the province of Sanctí Spíritus and in the municipalities of Camajuaní Manicaragua and the province of Villa Clara, bequeathing to conclusions about the functioning of the workshops, making with the work done in this regard to determine the effectiveness of the tool, as well as situations that arise during the implementation of it.
Inserted into the Habitat project, this research work defines and develops an information system, for which took place in the preliminary stage of extensive research work on the issues discussed such as monitoring, control, information flow, systems information, etc. Along with this analysis is made from the first production of eco-materials to date, determining the flow of information and according to the context of the time they were made, one way proposing as critical and should work now so that guidelines that are set to design a comprehensive monitoring system of eco-materials production workshops that can adapt to changing context, making an effective and reliable collection of data and processing them, to be reviewed and under the effect of recommendations can be valued by the criterion of specialists in the field, having at hand an effective tool for decision making. To achieve the objectives proposed in a second phase of work, a comprehensive fieldwork in ecomaterials workshops belonging to the Habitat project in the provinces of Villa Clara and Sanctí Spíritus, where surveys were conducted, interviews and an analysis of operation of workshops, taking into account the entities to which they belong the same and the specific conditions of each site, observing and studying in detail the operation of the flow of information from the workshops to the Research and Development Centre of Structures and Materials (CIDEM), which enabled it to develop the necessary records for the development of an effective information system and appropriate. In third and last phase was implemented in the system designed and Yaguajay Jatibonico municipalities of the province of Sanctí Spíritus and in the municipalities of Camajuaní Manicaragua and the province of Villa Clara, bequeathing to conclusions about the functioning of the workshops, making with the work done in this regard to determine the effectiveness of the tool, as well as situations that arise during the implementation of it.
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Palabras clave
Monitoreo en Talleres de Ecomateriales, Sistema de Información de Apoyo a la Toma de Decisiones, Decision Making, Proyecto Hábitat de Villa Clara, Proyecto Hábitat de Sanctí Spíritus