Comparación de los indicadores resultantes de la evaluación de la dimensión ambiental y energética del hábitat municipal en municipios participantes del Proyecto Hábitat
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Fecha
2015-07-04
Autores
Navarro Gómez, Ismaray
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
En materia de asentamientos humanos, Cuba, ha venido implementando políticas de desarrollo
con equidad social que persiguen un balance adecuado de recursos, una mayor integración
rural-urbana, al tiempo que ha dado un notable impulso al desarrollo de las ciudades
intermedias para lograr un mayor equilibrio.
Para dar solución a muchos de estos problemas del hábitat, la Facultad de Construcciones de
la Universidad Central Marta Abreu‖ de Las Villas, con la colaboración de la Agencia Suiza
para el Desarrollo y la Cooperación (COSUDE), crearon el Proyecto Hábitat 2. El mismo tiene
como objetivo contribuir en el camino hacia la gobernabilidad local en la gestión del hábitat
municipal. También promueve prácticas para la equidad de género y la reducción de la
vulnerabilidad social, a partir de fomentar políticas locales inclusivas y contribuir en el
mejoramiento de las condiciones de habitabilidad.
Este proyecto se desarrolla en 7 dimensiones de trabajo, una de ellas es la dimensión
ambiental y energética que propicia a través de herramientas creadas y aplicadas por el
presente trabajo, un diagnóstico fotográfico de seis de los municipios que conforman el
proyecto y que permiten establecer estrategias y proyectos o ADL, para la solución de
problemas detectados y evalúa en su resultado comparativo las realidades por variables e
indicadores de evaluación propuestos.
Se ofrecen las particularidades de la evaluación en cada municipio seleccionado, sus
dificultades, potencialidades, fortalezas y otros elementos que permiten trazar y adecuar
estrategias al respecto.
Se ilustran y grafican los resultados.
In fact, Cuba has been developing policies in favor of human settlement. These policies want to establish an equal social development with a fear balance of resources, a wide rural-urban integration, and at the same time it has given an important development to the cities to get an extraordinary balance. Our Construction Faculty of the Central University ―Marta Abreu‖ of Las Villas and the Swiss Agency for the Development and Cooperation (COSUDE) created a project called In Habit 2 to solve some problems of inhabit. One of the main goals is to contribute with a right policy to the municipality inhabit. It promotes some practices for the equity of gender and the reduction of social vulnerability by means of local policies to develop better conditions for the inhabitants. Nevertheless, this project develops seven working dimensions one of them is the environmental and the energetic one that it makes it possible to some created and applied tools by this research, a photographic diagnoses of six municipalities of the project allows to establish strategies and projects of the Local Demonstrative Actions to solve the detected problems and evaluate its comparative result with the reality by some variables or indicators of the propose evaluation. It also offers a particular evaluation of each selected municipality, as well as the difficulties, potentialities, strengthen and other elements that permit to develop strategies for this project. There are graphics for the results.
In fact, Cuba has been developing policies in favor of human settlement. These policies want to establish an equal social development with a fear balance of resources, a wide rural-urban integration, and at the same time it has given an important development to the cities to get an extraordinary balance. Our Construction Faculty of the Central University ―Marta Abreu‖ of Las Villas and the Swiss Agency for the Development and Cooperation (COSUDE) created a project called In Habit 2 to solve some problems of inhabit. One of the main goals is to contribute with a right policy to the municipality inhabit. It promotes some practices for the equity of gender and the reduction of social vulnerability by means of local policies to develop better conditions for the inhabitants. Nevertheless, this project develops seven working dimensions one of them is the environmental and the energetic one that it makes it possible to some created and applied tools by this research, a photographic diagnoses of six municipalities of the project allows to establish strategies and projects of the Local Demonstrative Actions to solve the detected problems and evaluate its comparative result with the reality by some variables or indicators of the propose evaluation. It also offers a particular evaluation of each selected municipality, as well as the difficulties, potentialities, strengthen and other elements that permit to develop strategies for this project. There are graphics for the results.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Dimensión Ambiental del Hábitat Municipal, Dimensión Energética del Hábitat Municipal, Proyecto Hábitat, Facultad de Construcciones, Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas, Agencia Suiza para el Desarrollo y la Cooperación (COSUDE), Diagnóstico Fotográfico, Diagnosis