Diseño de un sistema de aire comprimido para la Empresa MONCAR de Santa Clara
Fecha
2018
Autores
Barrera Santos, Gabriel
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ISSN de la revista
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Editor
Universidad Central ‘‘Marta Abreu’’ de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica
Resumen
El presente trabajo aborda el campo de la neumática y en particular el diseño de una red de aire
comprimido perteneciente a la UEB MONCAR Centro, de Santa Clara. Para ello, se realizó un
estudio sobre el tema de la neumática en general y de los componentes necesarios para una
instalación de este tipo en un taller mecánico. En base a lo anterior se seleccionaron los
principales elementos que conforman el sistema, de acuerdo a las exigencias del taller y a las
condiciones del mismo. En ese sentido se determinó, primeramente, basado en la Norma ISO
8573-1, el flujo de salida de la sala de compresores necesarios, a partir del consumo de aire de
las 24 herramientas a utilizar, arrojando un consumo total de 2.088 m3/min. A partir de esos
valores se determinaron los diámetros de las tuberías y sus respectivas dimensiones, las caídas
de presión y el volumen del depósito de almacenamiento. Además, se determinaron la cantidad
y tipos de accesorios, entre ellos: válvulas, uniones, manómetros, etc. La modelación en 3D y
representación de sistema desarrollado se realizó empleando el diseño automatizado, con el
software CAD SolidWorks 2015. Por último, se realiza una valoración económica y se muestra
toda la documentación técnica para la construcción y montaje del mismo.
The present work deals with the field of pneumatics and in particular the design of a compressed air network belonging to the UEB MONCAR Centro, of Santa Clara. For this, a study was made on the subject of pneumatics in general and the necessary components for an installation of this type in a mechanical plant. Based on the above, the main elements that make up the system were selected, according to the demands of the plant and its conditions. In this sense, it was determined, firstly, based on ISO Standard 8573-1, the output flow of the necessary compressor room, based on the air consumption of the 24 tools to be used, yielding a total consumption of 2,088 m3 / min. From these values the diameters of the pipes and their respective dimensions, the pressure drops and the volume of the air storage tank were determined. In addition, the quantity and types of accessories were determined, among them: ball valves, unions, manometers, etc. The 3D modeling and representation of the developed system was carried out using the automated design, with CAD software SolidWorks 2015. Finally, an economic evaluation is made and all the technical documentation for the construction and assembly thereof is shown.
The present work deals with the field of pneumatics and in particular the design of a compressed air network belonging to the UEB MONCAR Centro, of Santa Clara. For this, a study was made on the subject of pneumatics in general and the necessary components for an installation of this type in a mechanical plant. Based on the above, the main elements that make up the system were selected, according to the demands of the plant and its conditions. In this sense, it was determined, firstly, based on ISO Standard 8573-1, the output flow of the necessary compressor room, based on the air consumption of the 24 tools to be used, yielding a total consumption of 2,088 m3 / min. From these values the diameters of the pipes and their respective dimensions, the pressure drops and the volume of the air storage tank were determined. In addition, the quantity and types of accessories were determined, among them: ball valves, unions, manometers, etc. The 3D modeling and representation of the developed system was carried out using the automated design, with CAD software SolidWorks 2015. Finally, an economic evaluation is made and all the technical documentation for the construction and assembly thereof is shown.
Descripción
Palabras clave
UEB MONCAR Centro, Villa Clara, Sistemas Neumáticos, Taller Mecánico, Norma ISO 8573-1