Sistema para la evaluación de la vulnerabilidad territorial ante accidentes tecnológicos graves (SEVAT)
Fecha
2014-02-25
Autores
Carralero Medina, Rosalba
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
Para el análisis de las principales vulnerabilidades es importante el ordenamiento territorial con sus instrumentos de planeamiento, gestión y control. Este proceso aborda de forma priorizada los temas del peligro, la vulnerabilidad y el riesgo de desastres en los diferentes territorios, conciliando los intereses de la población, el medio ambiente y la economía como pasos vitales para garantizar una adecuada gestión del riesgo. La gestión de la vulnerabilidad genera grandes volúmenes de datos por los que se ha vinculado con diferentes ciencias que han respaldado su manejo, como es el caso de la Informática Ambiental, una subdisciplina de la Informática Aplicada que se ocupa de usar métodos, técnicas y herramientas informáticas para analizar, organizar y obtener información que contribuye a la investigación y la toma de decisiones. El presente trabajo propone un sistema de gestión de información medioambiental que brinda soporte al proceso de determinación del Índice de Riesgo Total Territorial (IRTT) en Cuba asociado a las industrias enmarcadas dentro de un área. Los datos incluidos y generados se almacenarán en una base de datos para luego ser visualizados mediante gráficos que permiten el ordenamiento en cuanto a la vulnerabilidad de las diferentes áreas donde se encuentran las empresas industriales. En el desarrollo del sistema se utilizaron tecnologías libres como NetBeans 7.3.1, PostgreSQL 9.2 y XFuzzy 3.0. Por último se analiza el funcionamiento de la aplicación mediante un ejemplo de su uso con datos reales.
For the analysis of the main vulnerabilities is important the territory arrangement along with its instruments of planning, management and control. This process addresses the issues of hazard, vulnerability and disaster risk in a prioritized way, for different locations considering the population´s interests, the environment and the economy, to guarantee the appropriate risk management. The vulnerability management generates large volumes of data that have been linked to different sciences that have supported its management as is the case of the Environmental Informatics, a sub-discipline of Applied Computer Science that deals with using methods, computer techniques and tools to analyze, organize and get information that contributes to the research and decision-making. This paper proposes a management system for environmental information that supports the process of determining the Total Territorial Risk Index, in Cuba it is associated to industries within an area. The data generated is stored in a database and then it can be displayed using graphs that allow the arrangement in terms of the vulnerability of different areas where the industrial enterprises are located. In the development of the system were used free technologies such as NetBeans 7.3.1, PostgreSQL 9.2 and Xfuzzy 3.0. Finally, the functioning of the application is analyzed using an example of actual data use
For the analysis of the main vulnerabilities is important the territory arrangement along with its instruments of planning, management and control. This process addresses the issues of hazard, vulnerability and disaster risk in a prioritized way, for different locations considering the population´s interests, the environment and the economy, to guarantee the appropriate risk management. The vulnerability management generates large volumes of data that have been linked to different sciences that have supported its management as is the case of the Environmental Informatics, a sub-discipline of Applied Computer Science that deals with using methods, computer techniques and tools to analyze, organize and get information that contributes to the research and decision-making. This paper proposes a management system for environmental information that supports the process of determining the Total Territorial Risk Index, in Cuba it is associated to industries within an area. The data generated is stored in a database and then it can be displayed using graphs that allow the arrangement in terms of the vulnerability of different areas where the industrial enterprises are located. In the development of the system were used free technologies such as NetBeans 7.3.1, PostgreSQL 9.2 and Xfuzzy 3.0. Finally, the functioning of the application is analyzed using an example of actual data use
Descripción
Palabras clave
Vulnerabilidad Territorial, Índice de Riesgo Territorial, Accidentes Tecnológicos, Territory Vulnerability, Territorial Risk Index, Technological Accidents