Aplicación del Sistema de Gestión Total de Eficiencia Energética en la Empresa de Ómnibus ASTRO Santa Clara
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Arias Rivero, Gustavo
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Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
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En el presente trabajo se aplicó la Tecnología de Gestión Total de Eficiencia de la
Energía (TGTEE), en la empresa de Ómnibus ASTRO de Santa Clara. La presente investigación, la cual consiste en aplicar un procedimiento para el diagnóstico y gestión eficiente de la energía en el transporte automotor, en particular los ómnibus de procedencia china Yutong, permitió conocer los portadores energéticos de mayor consumo, mediante el empleo de herramientas estadísticas, la estructura de consumo en la Empresa de ómnibus y a la vez definir los portadores sobre los cuales es necesario concentrar las acciones para su uso racional.
El procedimiento propuesto también facilita la toma de decisiones, basado en el
estudio de indicadores de eficiencia energética, garantizando una mejor organización y explotación del transporte; y contribuye a la disminución del consumo de combustibles fósiles. Se propuso como principal índice de control de la eficiencia energética de la empresa el de kilómetros recorridos por litros consumidos de diesel. Se propuso un nuevo enrutamiento para una de las actividades de transportación de la empresa.
Energy is a very limited and expensive good that makes a deeply impact, not only in the economic, but also in the environment level. Due to this reason it’s essential to reduce its consumption in order to reach a higher efficiency. This objective, that it’s present in our energetic policy can be only reached by means of its rational use and through an efficient energetic searching of all consumption processes that it’s involved. This investigation is taking place inside of an Energetic Revolution and with in the principles that sustain the recover programs transportation. It’s based on the application of a necessary and efficient diagnostic procedure of the energy in the transport empress the buss ASTRO Santa Clara. This study allowed to know the energetic carriers of the highest fuel consumption al the bus ASTRO Santa Clara, as well as defined the carriers that should be treated for its rational use. Moving an energetically efficient transport base at the bus ASTRO Santa Clara makes better the quality and logistically necessary for its well functioning reaching the rational use of its energetic carriers. The mentioned procedure makes easy the decision taking based on guarantees a better organization and transport exploitation, it contributes to decrease the fuel fossil consumption independent of the environment, economic and social benefits obtained with its use.
Energy is a very limited and expensive good that makes a deeply impact, not only in the economic, but also in the environment level. Due to this reason it’s essential to reduce its consumption in order to reach a higher efficiency. This objective, that it’s present in our energetic policy can be only reached by means of its rational use and through an efficient energetic searching of all consumption processes that it’s involved. This investigation is taking place inside of an Energetic Revolution and with in the principles that sustain the recover programs transportation. It’s based on the application of a necessary and efficient diagnostic procedure of the energy in the transport empress the buss ASTRO Santa Clara. This study allowed to know the energetic carriers of the highest fuel consumption al the bus ASTRO Santa Clara, as well as defined the carriers that should be treated for its rational use. Moving an energetically efficient transport base at the bus ASTRO Santa Clara makes better the quality and logistically necessary for its well functioning reaching the rational use of its energetic carriers. The mentioned procedure makes easy the decision taking based on guarantees a better organization and transport exploitation, it contributes to decrease the fuel fossil consumption independent of the environment, economic and social benefits obtained with its use.