Oportunidades y desafíos de la inserción de Bolivia en los procesos integracionistas en la región Latino-Caribeña
Archivos
Fecha
2007-07-24
Autores
Condori Mamani, Eugenia
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ISSN de la revista
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de la Villas
Resumen
Los fenómenos de la integración se han hecho mucho
más comunes hoy en
día, impulsados por la creciente globalización y la
necesidad que tienen los
países subdesarrollados de acceder al verdadero des
arrollo por esta vía. Para
lograr una útil consolidación de la integración, es
importante lograr cierta
simetría entre los diversos sistemas económicos; de
lo contrario pueden ser
desventajosos para unos y ventajosos para otros. En
América Latina y el
Caribe, los primeros impulsos integracionistas apar
ecieron en los años 50
bajo el marco de la Comisión Económica para América
Latina y el Caribe
CEPAL.
En 1969 se crea la Comunidad Andina de Naciones, a
la que Bolivia se
incorpora, junto a otros países de la subregión. Su
desempeño en la CAN ha
sido favorable para los productos agropecuarios, ag
roindustriales y
minerales, tanto como el comercio intra-bloque como
extra-bloque. En el
2004 se crea la Alternativa Bolivariana para las A
mérica y el Caribe; Bolivia
se incorpora en el 2006 y se integra con los países
Cuba, Venezuela y
Nicaragua, lo cual ha significado un salto favorabl
e para el país y su
población, pues el nuevo esquema está por encima de
las formas
tradicionales de integración comercialista, y llega
a otras esferas como la
salud, la educación y otros ámbitos que mucho están
beneficiando a nuestro
pueblo.
De ahí que este trabajo está dirigido al estudio de
todas las cuestiones
anteriormente apuntadas, especialmente la referida
a la inserción de Bolivia
en los proyectos del ALBA
The phenomena of integration have been made very co mmon nowadays, as a result of the increased globalization rate and the necessity that have the underdeveloped countries of consenting to the true development through this means. To achieve a useful consolidation of th e integration, it is important to achieve certain symmetry among the div erse economic systems; otherwise they can be unfavorable for some and adva ntageous for others. In Latin America and the Caribbean, the first attempts of integration appeared in the fifties under the Economic Commission for La tin America and the Caribbean ECLAC. In 1969 the Andean Community of Nations is formed, Bolivia together with other countries of the sub region joins the communi ty. Its participation in the ACN has been favorable for the agricultural, ag ro industrial and mineral products, as well as the trade intra-block like ext ra-block. In the 2004 the Bolivarian Alternative is created for America and t he Caribbean; Bolivia incorporates in the 2006 and he/she is integrated w ith Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua, these has meant a favorable advancement for the country and its population, because the new outline is above the tr aditional forms of commercial integration, and includes other sectors like health, education and others, that are benefiting to our nation. Thi s work is directed towards the study of all the questions previously mentioned , especially the one referred to the insertion of Bolivia in the ALBA's projects
The phenomena of integration have been made very co mmon nowadays, as a result of the increased globalization rate and the necessity that have the underdeveloped countries of consenting to the true development through this means. To achieve a useful consolidation of th e integration, it is important to achieve certain symmetry among the div erse economic systems; otherwise they can be unfavorable for some and adva ntageous for others. In Latin America and the Caribbean, the first attempts of integration appeared in the fifties under the Economic Commission for La tin America and the Caribbean ECLAC. In 1969 the Andean Community of Nations is formed, Bolivia together with other countries of the sub region joins the communi ty. Its participation in the ACN has been favorable for the agricultural, ag ro industrial and mineral products, as well as the trade intra-block like ext ra-block. In the 2004 the Bolivarian Alternative is created for America and t he Caribbean; Bolivia incorporates in the 2006 and he/she is integrated w ith Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua, these has meant a favorable advancement for the country and its population, because the new outline is above the tr aditional forms of commercial integration, and includes other sectors like health, education and others, that are benefiting to our nation. Thi s work is directed towards the study of all the questions previously mentioned , especially the one referred to the insertion of Bolivia in the ALBA's projects
Descripción
Palabras clave
Integración Económica, Procesos Integracionistas, Bolivia, Alternativa Bolivariana para las Américas, América Latina, Caribe, CEPAL, ALBA