El reportaje televisivo en los informativos cubanos. Una construcción teórico metodológica
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Borrego Rodríguez, Elizabeth
Rodríguez Bazán, Grettel
Lugones Muro, Mónica
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Resumen
El presente artículo realiza una propuesta teórico-metodológica para la construcción del reportaje televisivo en el Noticiero Estelar de la Televisión Cubana (TVC) desde una perspectiva cualitativa. El estudio se justifica atendiendo a las potencialidades de este género interpretativo en el informativo de más audiencia y los cambios por los que atraviesa el Sistema Informativo de la Televisión Cubana (SITVC) así como las nuevas narrativas latinoamericanas para el periodismo televisivo demandadas por teóricos de la región en sus investigaciones.
Desde el plano teórico, las técnicas revisión bibliográfico-documental y entrevista estructurada y semiestructurada permitieron sistematizar los principales conceptos, tendencias y consideraciones actualizadas sobre el reportaje televisivo y sus tres etapas (concepción, realización, y montaje y edición), así como el devenir periodístico cubano en la realización del género.
Por otro lado, los métodos teoría fundamentada y fenomenología permitieron la elaboración de los fundamentos teóricos a partir de los criterios coincidentes y contrapuestos de los periodistas cubanos y expertos en el tema, quienes, a su vez, validaron la propuesta de la investigación.
Se realiza una propuesta teórico-metodológica para la concepción, realización, y montaje y edición del reportaje televisivo en el Noticiero Estelar de la Televisión Cubana (NTV), teniendo en cuenta los puntos de acuerdo y desacuerdo entre teóricos y periodistas experimentados.
The present article makes a theoretical-methodological proposal for the construction of the television report in the Noticiero Estelar of Cuban Television (TVC) from a qualitative perspective. The study is justified taking into account the potential of this interpretive genre in the news program with the most audience and the changes that the Information System of Cuban Television (SITVC) is going through, as well as the new Latin American narratives for television journalism demanded by theorists of the region in their investigations. From the theoretical point of view, bibliographic-documental and structured and semistructured interview techniques allowed to systematize the main concepts, trends and updated considerations on television reporting and its three stages (conception, realization, montage and editing), as well as the journalistic evolution Cuban in the realization of the genre. On the other hand, the methods of grounded theory and phenomenology y allowed the elaboration of the theoretical bases from the coincident and opposed criteria of the Cuban journalists and experts in the subject, who, in turn, validated the proposal of the investigation. A theoretical-methodological proposal is made for the conception, realization, and montege and editing of the television report in the Noticiero Estelar of Cuban Television (NTV), taking to account the points of agreement and disagreement between theoreticians and experienced journalists.
The present article makes a theoretical-methodological proposal for the construction of the television report in the Noticiero Estelar of Cuban Television (TVC) from a qualitative perspective. The study is justified taking into account the potential of this interpretive genre in the news program with the most audience and the changes that the Information System of Cuban Television (SITVC) is going through, as well as the new Latin American narratives for television journalism demanded by theorists of the region in their investigations. From the theoretical point of view, bibliographic-documental and structured and semistructured interview techniques allowed to systematize the main concepts, trends and updated considerations on television reporting and its three stages (conception, realization, montage and editing), as well as the journalistic evolution Cuban in the realization of the genre. On the other hand, the methods of grounded theory and phenomenology y allowed the elaboration of the theoretical bases from the coincident and opposed criteria of the Cuban journalists and experts in the subject, who, in turn, validated the proposal of the investigation. A theoretical-methodological proposal is made for the conception, realization, and montege and editing of the television report in the Noticiero Estelar of Cuban Television (NTV), taking to account the points of agreement and disagreement between theoreticians and experienced journalists.
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Palabras clave
Reportaje Televisivo, Propuesta Teórico-Metodológica, Noticiero, Television Report, Theoretical-Methodological Proposal, News