Sistema de inspección para el establecimiento del estado técnico de los recipientes horizontales de almacenamiento de GLP de 2,5 m3, sobre la base de API 510/NBIC
Fecha
2011-07-20
Autores
Pérez Arboláez, Ariel
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
El presente trabajo consiste en la elaboración de una metodología de inspección de recipientes a presión horizontales para el almacenamiento de GLP de 2,5 m3 en la Empresa Comercializadora de Combustibles de Villa Clara basado en las normas API 510 y NBIC. En el mismo se hace una recopilación de información sobre las características fundamentales de las instalaciones para el
almacenamiento de GLP, los materiales de que están fabricados, los principales modos de fallas a que se encuentran sometidos, así como las técnicas no destructivas que se utilizan para detectar las referidas fallas. También son expuestos los principales elementos que las normas antes mencionadas
establecen con respecto a la inspección de este tipo de recipiente y sobre la base de esto se establece una metodología de inspección. Finalmente basado en la metodología desarrollada se realiza un análisis de un caso concreto de inspección de un recipiente.
The present work consists of the elaboration of a methodology of inspection of horizontal pressure vessels for the storage of GLP of 2,5 m3 in the Company that deals with the Commerce and Distribution of Fuels in Villa Clara, based on the standards API 510 and NBIC. In this Work a compilation of information about the characteristics of the facilities for the storage of GLP is carried out, the materials they are made of, the main failures they are exposed to, as well as itself thus as the nondestructive techniques that are used to detect the referred faults. The main elements that the previously mentioned standards establish regarding the inspection of these vessels are also referred and on the basis of this an inspection methodology is established. Finally, based on the methodology developed, an analysis of a specific case of inspection of a vessel is carried out.
The present work consists of the elaboration of a methodology of inspection of horizontal pressure vessels for the storage of GLP of 2,5 m3 in the Company that deals with the Commerce and Distribution of Fuels in Villa Clara, based on the standards API 510 and NBIC. In this Work a compilation of information about the characteristics of the facilities for the storage of GLP is carried out, the materials they are made of, the main failures they are exposed to, as well as itself thus as the nondestructive techniques that are used to detect the referred faults. The main elements that the previously mentioned standards establish regarding the inspection of these vessels are also referred and on the basis of this an inspection methodology is established. Finally, based on the methodology developed, an analysis of a specific case of inspection of a vessel is carried out.
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Palabras clave
Inspección de Recipientes, Empresa Comercializadora de Combustibles de Villa Clara, Almacenamiento