Efectividad de la metodología para el desarrollo del pensamiento táctico en el rendimiento deportivo y expresión de algunos estados emocionales en lanzadores de béisbol.
Fecha
2011-04-14
Autores
Alvaredo Rodríguez, Juan Ramón
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de determinar si la aplicación de una metodología diseñada para el desarrollo del pensamiento táctico en lanzadores de béisbol del equipo de Villa Clara influye favorablemente en su rendimiento deportivo. La muestra estuvo integrada por los 14 atletas que forman el cuerpo de lanzadores del equipo integrado para la 50 serie nacional de beisbol. El estudio se realizó en el período comprendido de agosto del 2010 a febrero del 2011.
Para cumplir con las exigencias investigativas se aplicaron entrevistas a los atletas y a los entrenadores. Además se empleó la observación en diferentes momentos y se aplicaron las pruebas psicológicas IDARE (ansiedad rasgo-estado), IDERE (depresión rasgo-estado), Escala de autovaloración Dembo Rubinstein antes y después de aplicada la Metodología para el Diagnóstico y Desarrollo del Pensamiento Táctico para lanzadores de Béisbol. Los resultados fueron procesados por el paquete de análisis estadístico SPSS versión 18.0 de Windows y el análisis cualitativo realizado a las entrevistas y observaciones realizadas.
Los resultados obtenidos aportaron la existencia de diferencias significativas entre las aplicaciones realizadas antes y posterior a la aplicación de la Metodología en los atletas de béisbol estudiados, apreciándose mejores resultados en la última aplicación. Estos datos confirman la existencia de una íntima relación entre el desarrollo del pensamiento táctico y el rendimiento deportivo. Los cambios más notables en la técnica de autovaloración empleada fueron en los indicadores relacionados con el miedo y el control de la ira. Por último se ofrecen conclusiones y recomendaciones que pueden ser de valor práctico para los psicólogos deportivos y de interés para el desarrollo de futuras investigaciones en este campo.
The present investigation was carried out with the objective of determining if the application of a methodology designed for the development of the tactical thought in pitchers of baseball of the team of Villa Clara influences favourably in its sport yield. The sample was integrated by the 14 athletes that form the body of pitchers of the team integrated for the 50 national series of baseball. The study was carried out in the understood period of August from the 2010 to February of the 2011. To fulfil the investigative demands interviews they were applied the athletes and the trainers. The observation was also used in different moments and the psychological tests IDARE was applied (anxiety feature-state), IDERE (depression feature-state), autovaloration Scale Dembo Rubinstein before and after having applied the Methodology for the Diagnosis and Development of the Tactical Thought for pitchers of Baseball. The results were processed by the package of statistical analysis SPSS version 18.0 of Windows and the qualitative analysis carried out to the interviews and carried out observations. The obtained results contributed the existence of significant differences among the applications carried out before and later to the application of the Methodology in the studied baseball athletes, appreciating improves results in the last application. These data confirm the existence of an intimate relationship between the development of the tactical thought and the sport yield. The most remarkable changes in the technique of used autovaloration were in the indicators related with the fear and the control of the anger. Lastly they offer conclusions and recommendations that you/they can being of practical value for the sport psychologists and of interest for the development of future investigations in this field.
The present investigation was carried out with the objective of determining if the application of a methodology designed for the development of the tactical thought in pitchers of baseball of the team of Villa Clara influences favourably in its sport yield. The sample was integrated by the 14 athletes that form the body of pitchers of the team integrated for the 50 national series of baseball. The study was carried out in the understood period of August from the 2010 to February of the 2011. To fulfil the investigative demands interviews they were applied the athletes and the trainers. The observation was also used in different moments and the psychological tests IDARE was applied (anxiety feature-state), IDERE (depression feature-state), autovaloration Scale Dembo Rubinstein before and after having applied the Methodology for the Diagnosis and Development of the Tactical Thought for pitchers of Baseball. The results were processed by the package of statistical analysis SPSS version 18.0 of Windows and the qualitative analysis carried out to the interviews and carried out observations. The obtained results contributed the existence of significant differences among the applications carried out before and later to the application of the Methodology in the studied baseball athletes, appreciating improves results in the last application. These data confirm the existence of an intimate relationship between the development of the tactical thought and the sport yield. The most remarkable changes in the technique of used autovaloration were in the indicators related with the fear and the control of the anger. Lastly they offer conclusions and recommendations that you/they can being of practical value for the sport psychologists and of interest for the development of future investigations in this field.
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Palabras clave
Pensamiento Táctico, Emociones, Rendimiento Deportivo, Lanzadores de Béisbol, Tactical Thought, Emotional, Sport Yield, Baseball Pitchers