El diseño estructural en el Proyecto Integrador #4
Fecha
2019-06
Autores
Lima Wong, Javier Secundino
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de las Villas
Resumen
El diseño estructural es uno de los campos más importantes en donde se desarrolla la ingeniería civil ya que este se realiza a partir de un adecuado balance entre las funciones propias que un material puede cumplir, a partir de sus características naturales específicas y sus capacidades mecánicas, logrando así un menor costo de la estructura, pero obteniendo el mejor resultado. La promoción de la utilización de los programas profesionales STAAD Pro y Mathcad Prime como herramientas para el diseño estructural en el Proyecto Integrador #4 en sustitución de los métodos manuales que desempeñan esta función, es la razón por la que ha impulsado el presente trabajo. El proceso para resolver la guía existente para llevar a cabo el desarrollo del Proyecto Integrador #4 en el diseño estructural ha manifestado síntomas de incomprensión por los estudiantes, por lo que en este trabajo se presenta una modificación de esta guía encaminada a constituir elementos esclarecedores del procedimiento a seguir, para ejecutar con éxito las problemáticas planteadas en el PI #4. Los materiales de multimedia constituyen elementos de apoyo en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje; se elaboran un conjunto de tutoriales encaminados a formar habilidades en el proceso de diseño y facilitar la ejecución de los momentos más críticos en los proyectos estructurales, donde se diseñen vigas o columnas; estas herramientas pueden ser de ayuda para los estudiantes de pregrado y los proyectistas del país.
The structural design is one of the most important fields where civil engineering is developed since it is carried out from an adequate balance between the own functions that a material can fulfill, from its specific natural characteristics and its mechanical capacities, achieving thus a lower cost of the structure, but obtaining the best result. The promotion of the use of the professional programs STAAD Pro and Mathcad Prime as tools for structural design in Integrator Project #4 in substitution of the manual methods that perform this function, is the reason why this work has been promoted. The process to solve the existing guide to carry out the development of Integrator Project #4 in the structural design has manifested symptoms of incomprehension by the students, reason why in this work is presented a modification of this guide directed to constitute clarifying elements of the procedure to follow, to execute with success the problems raised in the IP #4. The multimedia materials constitute elements of support in the teaching-learning process; a set of tutorials are elaborated directed to form abilities in the design process and to facilitate the execution of the most critical moments in the structural projects, where beams or columns are designed; these tools can be of help for the undergraduate students and the designers of the country.
The structural design is one of the most important fields where civil engineering is developed since it is carried out from an adequate balance between the own functions that a material can fulfill, from its specific natural characteristics and its mechanical capacities, achieving thus a lower cost of the structure, but obtaining the best result. The promotion of the use of the professional programs STAAD Pro and Mathcad Prime as tools for structural design in Integrator Project #4 in substitution of the manual methods that perform this function, is the reason why this work has been promoted. The process to solve the existing guide to carry out the development of Integrator Project #4 in the structural design has manifested symptoms of incomprehension by the students, reason why in this work is presented a modification of this guide directed to constitute clarifying elements of the procedure to follow, to execute with success the problems raised in the IP #4. The multimedia materials constitute elements of support in the teaching-learning process; a set of tutorials are elaborated directed to form abilities in the design process and to facilitate the execution of the most critical moments in the structural projects, where beams or columns are designed; these tools can be of help for the undergraduate students and the designers of the country.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Diseño estructural, Proyecto integrador