Ejercicios inter-áreas para la preparación técnico-táctico defensiva en los jugadores de Béisbol de la categoría sub 12 del área "Raúl Torres Acosta"
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Fecha
2015-06-15
Autores
Morales García, Gerhson Carlos
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Editor
Universidad de Ciencias de la Cultura Física y el Deporte "Manuel Fajardo"
Resumen
La investigación aborda un problema de actualidad en el Béisbol moderno donde el trabajo técnico-táctico es decisivo a la hora del resultado definitivo de un equipo. Al detectarse las deficiencias en la fase exploratoria en diferentes elementos del trabajo técnico-táctico de los jugadores de cuadro, lanzador-receptor el problema científico derivado de la situación problémica quedó determinado en: ¿Cómo mejorar la preparación técnico-táctica defensiva en los jugadores de cuadro y lanzador-receptor del equipo de Béisbol sub-12 del área deportiva “Raúl Torres Acosta de Camajuaní.”? El diagnóstico realizado permitió seleccionar ejercicios que se identifican por su carácter variable. Para demostrar su efectividad fueron evaluados en dos momentos y de esta forma se le dio cumplimiento al objetivo general de la investigación, el cual plantea: valorar la efectividad de los ejercicios para la preparación técnico–táctica defensiva en los jugadores de cuadro, lanzador-receptor del equipo de Béisbol sub-12 del área deportiva Raúl Torres Acosta de Camajuaní. Para la realización de esta investigación se utilizaron diferentes métodos del nivel teórico y del nivel empírico como son: analítico-sintético, inductivo- deductivo, también la observación, el experimento, el análisis documental y la prueba para la recolección de los datos. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran la existencia de dificultades en la preparación de los jugadores de cuadro y lanzador- receptor en cuanto a elementos de su trabajo técnico- táctico defensivo, y consecuentemente que la utilización de los ejercicios logró elevar dicho nivel en los mismos.
This research is about an actual problem in the modern Baseball, where the technical- tactician work is decisive in the final results of the team. After detecting the difficulties in the exploratory stage, in different elements of the technical- tactician work of the players of the square and pitcher- catcher, the scientific problem derived from the problemic situation was determined as: How to improve the technical- tactician defensive preparation of the square's players and of the pitcher- catcher in the under 12 baseball team from "Raúl Torres Acosta" sport field in Camajuaní? The results of the application of the diagnosis permited to select variable exercises. To demostrate their effectiveness, they were evaluated in two moments and this way, it was reached the general objective of this research which establisches: To appraise the effectiveness of the exercises for the technical- tactician defensive preparation in the square's players and in the pitcher- catcher of the under 12 baseball team from "Raúl Torres Acosta" sport field. Different methods from he theoretical and from the empirical level were used to develop this research, such as: The analytical- synthetical method, the inductive- deductive method, the observation, the experiment the documental analysis and the test, to collect the data. The results that were obtained, showed the existence of difficulties in the preparation of the square's players and of the pitcher- catcher related to technical- tactician work, and consequently, that the use of the exercises suggested in this research made possible to increase their level.
This research is about an actual problem in the modern Baseball, where the technical- tactician work is decisive in the final results of the team. After detecting the difficulties in the exploratory stage, in different elements of the technical- tactician work of the players of the square and pitcher- catcher, the scientific problem derived from the problemic situation was determined as: How to improve the technical- tactician defensive preparation of the square's players and of the pitcher- catcher in the under 12 baseball team from "Raúl Torres Acosta" sport field in Camajuaní? The results of the application of the diagnosis permited to select variable exercises. To demostrate their effectiveness, they were evaluated in two moments and this way, it was reached the general objective of this research which establisches: To appraise the effectiveness of the exercises for the technical- tactician defensive preparation in the square's players and in the pitcher- catcher of the under 12 baseball team from "Raúl Torres Acosta" sport field. Different methods from he theoretical and from the empirical level were used to develop this research, such as: The analytical- synthetical method, the inductive- deductive method, the observation, the experiment the documental analysis and the test, to collect the data. The results that were obtained, showed the existence of difficulties in the preparation of the square's players and of the pitcher- catcher related to technical- tactician work, and consequently, that the use of the exercises suggested in this research made possible to increase their level.
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Palabras clave
Béisbol, Deportes, Preparación Técnica, Preparación Táctica, Camajuaní, Categoría sub 12