Determinación de las oportunidades del empleo de residuos sólidos en la producción de bioetanol vinculados con fábricas de azúcar y destilerías tradicionales de alcohol
Fecha
2006-07-25
Autores
Enamorado Tamayo, Yoelkis
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
En el presente trabajo se realizo el diseño de una planta productora de bioetanol a partir de bagazo y la integración de la misma a un CAI azucarero. Para ello primeramente se llevo a cabo una revisión bibliografica sobre el proceso de obtención de bioetanol a partir de materiales lignocelulosico y sus etapas principales, presentando una mayor atención al pretratamiento e hidrólisis.
Seguidamente se realiza el diseño de los equipos que conforman la planta mediante, balances de masa y energía, los métodos convencionales y apoyándonos en la bibliografía especializada en cada etapa, también a partir de los balances se pudo determinar los consumos de los servicios en los equipos.
Por ultimo se integro la planta al complejo CAI – Destilería de acuerdo con los servicios disponibles en el y los que exigen la planta diseñada para su funcionamiento, luego se realizo un análisis económico de la planta integrada al complejo.
Presently work one carries out the design of a plant bioetanol producer starting from trash and the integration of the same one to a sugar factory. For it you carry out firstly a bibliographical revision on the process of bioetanol obtaining starting from material lignocelulosico and their main stages, presenting a bigger attention to the pretreatment and hydrolysis. Subsequently he is carried out the design of the teams that they conform the plant by means of, balances of mass and energy, the conventional methods and leaning on in the bibliography specialized in each stage, also starting from the balances you could determine the consumption of the services in the teams. For I finish you integrates the plant to the complex sugar factory – distillery agreement Still with the available services in the and those that demand the plant designed for their operation, then one carries out an economic analysis of the plant integrated to the complex.
Presently work one carries out the design of a plant bioetanol producer starting from trash and the integration of the same one to a sugar factory. For it you carry out firstly a bibliographical revision on the process of bioetanol obtaining starting from material lignocelulosico and their main stages, presenting a bigger attention to the pretreatment and hydrolysis. Subsequently he is carried out the design of the teams that they conform the plant by means of, balances of mass and energy, the conventional methods and leaning on in the bibliography specialized in each stage, also starting from the balances you could determine the consumption of the services in the teams. For I finish you integrates the plant to the complex sugar factory – distillery agreement Still with the available services in the and those that demand the plant designed for their operation, then one carries out an economic analysis of the plant integrated to the complex.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Bagazo de Caña de Azúcar, CAI Azucarero., Obtención de Bioetanol, Balances de Masa y Energía, Complejo CAI – Destilería, Análisis Económico, Residuos Sólidos