Sistema de acciones para la promoción del bienestar psicológico de adultos mayores semi institucionalizados
Fecha
2019-07-21
Autores
Pérez Inerárity, Maydell
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Departamento de Psicología
Resumen
Se realizó un estudio exploratorio descriptivo con un enfoque mixto, con el objetivo de proponer un sistema de acciones para la promoción del bienestar psicológico de adultos mayores semi institucionalizados en la Casa de Abuelos #2 Camilo Cienfuegos de Santa Clara. Se realizó en el período de febrero mayo del 2019. La muestra fue estratificada, conformada por 18 adultos mayores y dos proveedores de salud. Se consideraron 14 familiares como informantes claves. Se aplicaron métodos y técnicas del nivel teórico, empírico y de procesamiento estadístico matemático. Las principales técnicas fueron análisis de documentos
oficiales, observación abierta y directa, la Escala Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff, entrevistas
semiestructuradas, análisis de contenido, triangulación de datos, cuestionario y análisis estadístico. En el diagnóstico se obtuvo como tendencia altos niveles de bienestar psicológico en el adulto mayor, unido a dificultades en la autonomía y crecimiento personal, así como insuficiencias para su promoción en condiciones de semi institucionalización. El resultado fue un sistema de acciones de carácter humanista, optimista, dinámico, flexible y participativo, valorado con criterios favorables de los participantes responsables de su aplicación. Los especialistas emitieron criterios sobre su actualidad y nivel científico, idoneidad, aplicabilidad,
pertinencia y coherencia
From a mixed approach, a descriptive exploratory study was carried out, since Februaryto May 2019. The aim was to propose a system of actions to promote psychological well being in semi institutionalized older adults from the Care Home Camilo Cienfuegos in Santa Clara. A stratified sampling was used. The research included 18 older adults, two health providers and 14 families as key informants. Methods and techniques of the theoretical, empirical and mathematical processing levels were applied. The main techniques were analysis of official documents, open and direct observation, the Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Scale, interviews, content analysis, data triangulation, questionnaire and statistic analysis. The diagnosis showed. high levels of psychological well being as a tendency in the older adults; difficulties in autonomy and personal growth; and insufficiencies in promotion under institutionalized conditions. The main result was the proposal of a humanistic, optimistic, dynamic, flexible and participatory system of actions. It was valued by specialists according to current and scientific level, suitability, applicability, relevance and coherence, with favorable criteria by those responsible for its application
From a mixed approach, a descriptive exploratory study was carried out, since Februaryto May 2019. The aim was to propose a system of actions to promote psychological well being in semi institutionalized older adults from the Care Home Camilo Cienfuegos in Santa Clara. A stratified sampling was used. The research included 18 older adults, two health providers and 14 families as key informants. Methods and techniques of the theoretical, empirical and mathematical processing levels were applied. The main techniques were analysis of official documents, open and direct observation, the Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Scale, interviews, content analysis, data triangulation, questionnaire and statistic analysis. The diagnosis showed. high levels of psychological well being as a tendency in the older adults; difficulties in autonomy and personal growth; and insufficiencies in promotion under institutionalized conditions. The main result was the proposal of a humanistic, optimistic, dynamic, flexible and participatory system of actions. It was valued by specialists according to current and scientific level, suitability, applicability, relevance and coherence, with favorable criteria by those responsible for its application
Descripción
Palabras clave
Adultos Mayores, Bienestar Psicológico, Casa de Abuelos, Psychological well being, Promotion, Older Adults