Procedimiento para la puesta en marcha de una instalación productora de ácido sulfúrico
Fecha
2021
Autores
Jiménez Sotolongo, Leidiany
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Central ‘‘Marta Abreu’’ de Las Villas. Facultad de Química y Farmacia. Departamento de Ingeniería Química
Resumen
La puesta en marcha de una planta constituye la etapa final en la culminación de una inversión. Su preparación y organización son fundamentales para el éxito de la misma. Es por ello que el presente trabajo de diploma propone la puesta en marcha de una instalación productora de ácido sulfúrico, como es el caso del Proyecto 127. Ello contribuye a resolver los problemas existentes en nuestro país, en cuanto a la demanda de este producto, alcanzando un desarrollo económico factible. Para alcanzar este objetivo se divide el proyecto en tres capítulos. El capítulo I constituye el respaldo científico de la investigación, en el cual se realiza un análisis bibliográfico sobre la puesta en marcha de instalaciones de la industria química, además se abordó sobre la tecnología principal, procesos auxiliares de la producción de ácido sulfúrico. El capítulo II contiene el procedimiento general de puesta en marcha de instalaciones de la industria química, así como también se realizó un análisis de fallas para cualquier industria, con el objetivo de prolongar la vida útil de equipos e instalaciones de la planta de procesos químicos. En el capítulo III se realizó una adecuación del procedimiento general de puesta en marcha a una planta producción de ácido sulfúrico, haciéndose énfasis en cada una de las etapas del proceso de producción. Además, se analiza las fallas y causa que pueden ocurrir durante la arrancada de la instalación.
The setting in march of a plant constitutes the final stage in the culmination of an investment. Their preparation and organization are fundamental for the success of the same one. It is for it that the present diploma work proposes the setting in march of an installation producer of sulfuric acid, like it is the case of the Project 127. It contributes it to solve the existent problems in our country, as for the demand of this product, reaching a feasible economic development. To reach this objective the project it is divided in three chapters. The chapter I constitutes the scientific back of the investigation, in which is carried out a bibliographical analysis on the setting in march of facilities of the chemical industry, it was also approached on the main technology, auxiliary processes of the production of sulfuric acid. The chapter II contain the general procedure of setting in march of facilities of the chemical industry, as well as he/she was carried out an analysis of flaws for any industry, with the objective of prolonging the useful life of teams and facilities of the plant of chemical processes. In the chapter III were carried out an adaptation of the general procedure of setting in march to a plant production of sulfuric acid, being made emphasis in each one of the stages of the production process. Also, it is analyzed the flaws and cause that can happen during the one pulled up of the installation.
The setting in march of a plant constitutes the final stage in the culmination of an investment. Their preparation and organization are fundamental for the success of the same one. It is for it that the present diploma work proposes the setting in march of an installation producer of sulfuric acid, like it is the case of the Project 127. It contributes it to solve the existent problems in our country, as for the demand of this product, reaching a feasible economic development. To reach this objective the project it is divided in three chapters. The chapter I constitutes the scientific back of the investigation, in which is carried out a bibliographical analysis on the setting in march of facilities of the chemical industry, it was also approached on the main technology, auxiliary processes of the production of sulfuric acid. The chapter II contain the general procedure of setting in march of facilities of the chemical industry, as well as he/she was carried out an analysis of flaws for any industry, with the objective of prolonging the useful life of teams and facilities of the plant of chemical processes. In the chapter III were carried out an adaptation of the general procedure of setting in march to a plant production of sulfuric acid, being made emphasis in each one of the stages of the production process. Also, it is analyzed the flaws and cause that can happen during the one pulled up of the installation.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Industria Química, Procesos Químicos, Planta de Producción, Ácido Sulfúrico