Diseño de un Separador quirúrgico para operaciones de Colecistectomía abierta
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Fecha
2006-06-20
Autores
Rodríguez Betancourt, Yoanky
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
Para facilitar el trabajo de los cirujanos en las operaciones de Colecistectomía abierta, en el mundo se emplean diferentes tipos de separadores quirúrgicos con diversas tecnologías y precios. En Cuba que se dificulta el acceso a estas tecnologías por las restricciones impuestas por el bloqueo por lo que emplean fundamentalmente separadores dinámicos para este tipo de intervención quirúrgica, los cuales presentan limitaciones.
Específicamente el Hospital “Celestino Hernández Robau”, de Santa Clara presenta dificultades en el uso de estos instrumentales, ya que los empleados en la actualidad son separadores dinámicos adaptados a las operaciones de colecistectomía abierta, que necesitan del esfuerzo manual del cirujano y sus asistentes. Además el instrumental existente debido al deterioro por los años de uso encuentra en
un estado crítico, y requiere ser sustituido.
La solución a esta problemática se encuentra en el desarrollo de un nuevo separador adaptado a las condiciones del país. En el presente trabajo se describe el diseño de un Separador estático para operaciones de Colecistectomía abierta, que permite superar las limitaciones de los empleados en el Hospital, adaptando sus posibilidades a las necesidades actuales de los hospitales cubanos. Además se exponen las ventajas que presenta el instrumental desarrollado que pudiera posibilitar la sustitución de importaciones y contribuir así al desarrollo sostenible del país.
To facilitate the work of the surgeons in the operations of open Cholecystectomy, there exist different types of surgical separators in the world with diverse technologies and prices. In Cuba, due to the access to these technologies is hindered by restrictions imposed by the blockade they use dynamic separators fundamentally for this kind of surgical intervention, which present limitations. Specifically the Hospital "Celestino Hernández Robau" of Santa Clara presents difficulties in the use of these instruments since the ones used at the present time are dynamic separators adapted to the operations of open cholecystectomy that need of the surgeon's manual effort and their assistants. Also the instruments existent, due to the deterioration for the time of use are in a critical state, require to be substituted. The solution to this problem is in the development of a new separator adapted to the conditions of the country. In this work the design of a static Separator is described for of open Colecistectomy surgeries that allows to overcome the limitations of the existing ones in the Hospital, adapting their possibilities to the current necessities of the Cuban hospitals. The advantages are also exposed and it could facilitate the substitution of imports and contribute to the sustainable development of the country.
To facilitate the work of the surgeons in the operations of open Cholecystectomy, there exist different types of surgical separators in the world with diverse technologies and prices. In Cuba, due to the access to these technologies is hindered by restrictions imposed by the blockade they use dynamic separators fundamentally for this kind of surgical intervention, which present limitations. Specifically the Hospital "Celestino Hernández Robau" of Santa Clara presents difficulties in the use of these instruments since the ones used at the present time are dynamic separators adapted to the operations of open cholecystectomy that need of the surgeon's manual effort and their assistants. Also the instruments existent, due to the deterioration for the time of use are in a critical state, require to be substituted. The solution to this problem is in the development of a new separator adapted to the conditions of the country. In this work the design of a static Separator is described for of open Colecistectomy surgeries that allows to overcome the limitations of the existing ones in the Hospital, adapting their possibilities to the current necessities of the Cuban hospitals. The advantages are also exposed and it could facilitate the substitution of imports and contribute to the sustainable development of the country.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Cirujanos, Operaciones Quirúrjicas, Separadores Quirúrgicos, Separador Estático