Perfeccionamiento técnico-metodológico de las prácticas de laboratorio de las asignaturas Mecánica de los Fluidos I y II
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Estrada Betancourt, Olber
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Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
Tomando en cuenta la importancia que tiene para la formación de los estudiantes el
desarrollo de habilidades prácticas y la motivación en los años superiores de la carrera el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo el perfeccionamiento técnico-metodológico de las prácticas de laboratorio de la asignatura Mecánica de los Fluidos I y II, a partir del
mantenimiento, remodelación e instrumentación de las instalaciones, el perfeccionamiento de las técnicas operatorias y los procedimientos de cálculo y la elaboración de materiales auxiliares para la preparación de los estudiantes.
Para esto se realiza el mantenimiento, remodelación e instrumentación de las
instalaciones experimentales: Determinación de las Características de un Ventilador
Centrífugo y Medición de Gasto. Se trabaja en el perfeccionamiento de las técnicas
operatorias y los procedimientos de cálculo para la realización de las prácticas y el
procesamiento de los datos y se elaboran de hojas de cálculo Excel para la automatización de los cálculos.
Este trabajo además de su importancia al desarrollo metodológico del departamento
presenta una significativa importancia económica ya que permite a un incremento
considerable de la calidad de las prácticas de laboratorio y mejora considerablemente la preparación de los alumnos a partir de la utilización de recursos disponibles en nuestras instalaciones. También las instalaciones y los temas tratados pueden ser de interés para investigaciones futuras.
Taking into account the importance of the development of practical abilities and the motivation in the senior years for the students’ formation during their career, the present work has as main objective the technical-methodological improvement of their laboratory practices in the subject Mecanica de los Fluidos I and II. This work was done starting from the maintenance, remodelling and instrumentation of the installations, as well as the improvement of the operative techniques, the calculation procedures and also the elaboration of auxiliary materials for the training of the students. For this reason we had done the maintenance, remodelling and instrumentation of the experimental installations: Determination of the Characteristics of a Centrifugal Fan and the Measurement of Expenses. We worked in the improvement of the operative techniques and the calculations procedures for the realization of the practices and data processing, and also in the elaboration of calculation Excel sheets for the automation of the calculations. Apart of the contribution of this work for the methodological development of the department, it has a significant economic importance since it allows to a considerable increment of the quality of the laboratory practices and it also improves the preparation of the students considerably starting from the use of the existing resources in our facilities. The installations and the treated topics can be important for further investigations.
Taking into account the importance of the development of practical abilities and the motivation in the senior years for the students’ formation during their career, the present work has as main objective the technical-methodological improvement of their laboratory practices in the subject Mecanica de los Fluidos I and II. This work was done starting from the maintenance, remodelling and instrumentation of the installations, as well as the improvement of the operative techniques, the calculation procedures and also the elaboration of auxiliary materials for the training of the students. For this reason we had done the maintenance, remodelling and instrumentation of the experimental installations: Determination of the Characteristics of a Centrifugal Fan and the Measurement of Expenses. We worked in the improvement of the operative techniques and the calculations procedures for the realization of the practices and data processing, and also in the elaboration of calculation Excel sheets for the automation of the calculations. Apart of the contribution of this work for the methodological development of the department, it has a significant economic importance since it allows to a considerable increment of the quality of the laboratory practices and it also improves the preparation of the students considerably starting from the use of the existing resources in our facilities. The installations and the treated topics can be important for further investigations.