Consideraciones para la confección de una nueva Estrategia Local para el Programa de Conservación y Rehabilitación de Viviendas en el Centro Histórico Urbano de Cienfuegos
Fecha
2008
Autores
Estepa Monzón, María Caridad
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Facultad de Construcciones. Departamento de Arquitectura
Resumen
La recuperación del patrimonio construido es un proceso complejo que, en el caso del fondo habitacional, adquiere características específicas y demanda de una acertada definición del problema y de estrategias de intervención bien diseñadas.
Para lograrlo sería necesario aglutinar un grupo de instituciones estatales, contar con la incorporación de la comunidad y tener respaldo político, económico, de materiales y de mano de obra, algo que no se logra de forma inmediata.
La presente investigación pretendió abordar las bases para establecer una Estrategia Local de Conservación y Rehabilitación sustentable de Vivienda en el Centro Histórico Urbano de la Ciudad de Cienfuegos, Patrimonio de la Humanidad, una tarea difícil.
Se partió de conocer cuál era la situación de la problemática habitacional en los Centros Históricos Urbanos de alto valor patrimonial y sus estrategias para la Conservación y Rehabilitación, luego se conoció sobre la evolución histórica de la ciudad de Cienfuegos. Se basó en un análisis que va de lo general a lo particular, se analizó la problemática habitacional del municipio, de la ciudad y por último del Centro Histórico Urbano, sintetizando los problemas estratégicos en materia habitacional.
Al final se realizó una evaluación crítica de las estrategias existentes para la Conservación y Rehabilitación habitacional en Cienfuegos, partiendo del criterio de los expertos en el tema y se dieron las bases para lograr una estrategia integral y sustentable a través de un procedimiento.
The recovery of the built patrimony is a complex process, which in the field of housing, acquires specific characteristics demanding an accurate definition of the problem, and well designed intervention strategies. To get it through it would be necessary to gather some state institutions, to count on Community’s participation and to be backed up politically, economical and with materials and working force, this is something you can not get it right away. This way it is possible to understand that it is no easy task to be confronted with the making of an effective and efficient strategy for the conversation and rehabilitation of housing in a Historic Urban Center with marked heritage importance. We started by knowing which was the room problems in the Urban Historical Centers of high patrimonial value and it’s strategies for preserving and renovation, later it was known about Cienfuegos historical evolution. All this was based an analysis going from general to particular details it was analyzed the region room problems, the city and later the Urban Historical Center, sinthetizing the strategic problems about room matters. Finally, it was made a critical evaluation of the existant strategies for preserving and room renovation in Cienfuegos. Starting from the criteria of the experts in the matter, and it was given the basis to get a complete and sustentable strategy through a procedure.
The recovery of the built patrimony is a complex process, which in the field of housing, acquires specific characteristics demanding an accurate definition of the problem, and well designed intervention strategies. To get it through it would be necessary to gather some state institutions, to count on Community’s participation and to be backed up politically, economical and with materials and working force, this is something you can not get it right away. This way it is possible to understand that it is no easy task to be confronted with the making of an effective and efficient strategy for the conversation and rehabilitation of housing in a Historic Urban Center with marked heritage importance. We started by knowing which was the room problems in the Urban Historical Centers of high patrimonial value and it’s strategies for preserving and renovation, later it was known about Cienfuegos historical evolution. All this was based an analysis going from general to particular details it was analyzed the region room problems, the city and later the Urban Historical Center, sinthetizing the strategic problems about room matters. Finally, it was made a critical evaluation of the existant strategies for preserving and room renovation in Cienfuegos. Starting from the criteria of the experts in the matter, and it was given the basis to get a complete and sustentable strategy through a procedure.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Estrategia Local, Centro Histórico Urbano, Cienfuegos, Programa de Conservación y Rehabilitación de Viviendas, Historic Cities